Chakrasambhara is the Kul Devata of the Vajracharyas, Says Prajwal Vajracharya

Virtual Teaching on 'Chakrasambhara Charya Dance' Organized

Dr Rabin Man Shakya

Portland, June 30 (Nepal Oregon News): Chakrasambhara is the Kul Devata (tutelary deity) of the Vajracharyas and the Shakyas living in the Kathmandu valley. Chakrasambhara is the yidam of Highest Yoga Tantra." 

Prajwal Vajracharya, co-founder of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland, USA, said this during a Virtual Teaching on Chakrasambhara Charya Nritya organized by Hong Kong Buddhist Studies Association on Sunday, June 30, 2024. Chacha Pyakhan or Charya Nritya is an essential part of Newar Buddhism.

During the remotely-held teaching on Chakrasambhara, Prajwal Guruji mentioned about 'Nhikan Yayegu' daily esoteric ritual of the Shakyas and Vajracharyas of the Kathmandu valley and said that Chakrasambhara is a wrathful as well semi-wrathful deity.

Explaining the meaning of the name of the deity, Prajwal Guruji said:"Chakrasambhara is a Sanskrit word in which Chakra refers to as a circle or wheel whereas Sambhara denotes embracing or bliss, Prajwal Guruji said:"Therefore, Chakrasambhara means -- wheel of bliss."

There are so many Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and Dakinis in Newar Buddhism, but when it comes to Chakrasambhara, the Guruji went on saying that this is the esoteric deity who is most revered by the Newar Buddhist devotees.

Speaking about the Charya nritya, Prajwal Guruji, who is also a prominent Charya Guru, said there are hundreds of Charya Gitis and Charya Nrityas related and dedicated to Chakrasambhara.

"My father late Ratna Kaji Vajracharya, a Buddhist scholar, collected 556 Charya in his Charya  books, volume 1 and 2. That includes many Charya related to Chakrasambhara," said the Guruji.

Laying emphasis on the importance of Chakrasambhara and Vajravarahi Charya Nritya, Prajwal Guruji said:"Vajravarahi, a red yogini, is semi-wrathful and powerful dakini, whereas  Chakrasambhara a forest yogi who is dark blue in color and also semi-wrathful deity, embraces Vajravarahi."

"They are the union of sun and moon, emptiness and bliss, and of all opposites," Prajwal Guruji said and added:"Together, they intently remain in blissful meditation while they dance on negative forces."

Stating that every little thing, the deities hold in their hands or wear have a lot of religious and esoteric meaning, Guru Prajwal said:"Chakrasambhara has four faces -- the front face is blue black, right face is white, back face is yellow and left face is red."

Furthermore, throwing light on the iconography of Chakrasambhara, Prajwal Guruji said:"This is a twelve-handed deity. Chakrasambhara is depicted in ecstatic union with his consort Vajravarahi. The deity's front hands hug his consort with Vajra and bell. His next right hand has a small drum, a Kartri, a trident and an axe. His left hands are portrayed as holding a Khatvanga, a severed head of Bramha, a Kapala and a lasso.

Moreover, the Guruji added:"With his back two hands, Chakrasambhara is raising the hide of an elephant. He puts on a crown of skulls and a garland of severed heads and skulls. He also wraps himself with the tiger skin. His front face with three eyes looks at his consort."

Addressing the international participants on the zoom, Prajwal Guruji stated:"In Vajrayana Buddhism, Buddha Shakyamuni manifests as Chakrasambhara to remove obstacles, cut through the causes of ignorance and protect practice for benefit of all sentient beings."

Underlining the historical significance of the deity, Prajwal Guruji, a 35th - generation Vajrayana priest, said that the statues of Chakrasambhara are found not only in countries like Nepal, Tibet, India, Thailand, Mongolia, Russia, but ancient idols and statues of Chakrasambhara have been discovered in countries like Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan too.

During the zoom teaching, Prajwal Guruji also showed rare pictures of Chakrasambhara's idols, statues and Thangkas (Paubhas).

The online teaching on Chakrasambhara was participated by 20 people mostly from Hong Kong. Prof Dr Miranda Shaw from California, journalist Karen Greenspan from New York and Dr Tina Ho from Hong Kong were also among the virtual participants. At the end of the zoom teaching, Prajwal Guruji also replied to queries of the participants.

---------------------------------------------

Buddhist Festival Organized at Colonel Summers Park

Portland, June 29 (Nepal Oregon News): A Buddhist Festival was organized at Colonel Summers Park, Portland on Saturday, June 29, 2024 by Dharma Rain Zen  Center.

More than a dozen Buddhist centers and communities of Portland took part at the Buddhist Festival. Nritya Mandala Mahavihara, Henjyoti Shingon Buddhist Temple, Heart of Wisdom, Maitripa College etc were among the participating institutions.

The Buddhist festival kicked off with an opening ceremony and a procession followed by heart of wisdom chanting, Tara Dhatu dance.

Colonel Summers Park was decorated with different booths and tables hosted by various Buddhist monasteries and institutions. The Buddhist festival in the park was celebrated with the strength and diversity of our Buddhist communities of Portland.

There were presentations, mindfulness activities, information about Buddhist temples, dance and children's programs during the whole day of the Buddhist Festival.

At the end of the program, Prajwal Vajracharya of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara threw light on the history and relevance of Newar Buddhism.

Under the guidance of Prajwal Guruji, the participants were able to perform refuge dance,  Tara dance and Avalokiteshvara nritya.

----------------------------------------------- 

Yangsi Rinpoche Visits Vihara to Bless Dewa

Portland, June 23, (Nepal Oregon News): Yangsi Rinpoche, president and professor of Buddhist Studies at Maitripa College, a Buddhist institute of higher llearning in Portland, visited Nritya Mandala Mahavihara on Sunday, June 23, 2024 to bless Dewa Vajracharya, a newly born child of Prajwal and Teya Vajracharya.

It is to be noted that Teya Vajracharya (Prajwal Guruji's spouse) gave birth to Dewa on Wednesday, May 22, 2024 on the eve of Buddha Purnima at Guruji's residence in the Mahavihara.

Yangsi Rinpoche, who is one of the prominent Rinpoches in the USA was born in Kathmandu, Nepal in 1968 and recognized as a reincarnate tulku at age six. At the age of ten, he entered Sera Je Monastery in South India, and in 1995 graduated with the highest degree of Geshe Lharampa.

In 1998, Rinpoche came to the USA where he lived and taught for several years at Deer Park Buddhist Center near Madison, Wisconsin.

------------------------------------------------

Discussion on 'Newarology Matters' Held at the Portland Baha

Portland, June (Nepal Oregon News): A discussion program on 'Newarology Matters', a book by Daya Shakya was held at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland on Friday, June 14, 2024.

Giving a welcome remark on the occasion, Prajwal Vajracharya, co-founder of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara said that the book by Daya anaalyzes different aspects of Nepal Bhasa, its linguistics, culture and heritage.

The discussion program on 'Newarology Matters' at the Portland Baha, USA gave an opportunity to the viewers and audience a chance to make the common voice of the Newah people heard loudly.

Speaking on the occasion, Daya Shakya, the author of the book, said that he played a key role to recognize  Nepal Bhasa as an official language in Oregon, published newsletters, journals including Namaste, Laskus and Newah Vijnan etc.

His articles and write-ups included in the book were previously published in the magazines and journals from USA, Nepal, Canada, India, UK and New Zealand etc, Daya informed the audience.

He stressed on the need to call Newah people in stead of Newar people and Nepal Bhasa instead of Newari.

Daya Shakya, who has MA degrees from TU, Kathmandu and University of Oregon, USA was born and raised in the vibrant locality of Naradevi, Kathmandu. Growing up in a modest yet spiritually rich environment, Daya was the fifth child of Moti Kaji and Tej Maya Shakya. Shakya is also the patron of the World Newah Organization.

--------------------------------------------

Ritualism - A Part of Newar Vajrayana Buddhism

Portland, June 11, (Nepal Oregon News): "Although we are leaving in the 21st century, Nepal and Nepalese are traditional and religious. There are numerous festivals and religiously sacred holidays in Nepal. There are lots of rituals including lifecycle rituals in Newar Buddhism. Traditionalism and ritualism are a part of Newar Vajrayana Buddhism."

Prajwal Vajracharya, a 35th generation Vajracharya priest, now based in Portland, USA said this while addressing a zoom program entitled 'Daily Ritual in Vajrayana' organized by Nepali Sarvamnaya Tantra on Tuesday, June11, 2024.

Prajwal Vajracharya, who is a Buddhist scholar, started the presentation by performing a praying ritual for Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.

Prajwal Guruji's virtual talk on daily ritual in Vajrayana zeroed in on ritual practices being carried out at Baha/Bahis of the Kathmandu valley.

He, then, comprehensively, shed light on the Nitya Puja activities carried out everyday at the Newar Buddhist temple in Portland, USA. The Guruji also showed many interesting pictures of how the Nitya Puja is being performed every day at the Portland vihara.

"The Pujari sweeps and cleans the inside-temple thoroughly everyday right before the Nitya Puja." Everyday a Puja Sankalpa consisting of raw rice, beaten rice, dry fruit, yellow color and vermillion powder, flowers, two small incense sticks, cotton wicks, coins, jajankas are carefully and meticulously prepared for the Nitya Puja, Prajwal Guruji said and shed light on the importance of Pancha Tatwo (five elements).

Nitya Puja is being performed six days a week by various American Buddhists and one day by a Newar Buddhist lady, Prajwal Guruji informed the virtual participants.

Prajwal Guruji went on saying:"Vajrayana ritual tradition based on Tantric Buddhism includes Mantras, Mandalas and the visualization of deities and the Buddhas."

Nitya Puja chanted everyday at the vihara in the morning is very detailed and comprehensive and ritual practice lasts for one hour, said Prajwal Guruji and added that one hundred syllable mantra to Vajrasattva, Das Paramita and Bandeshree are also recited everyday.

"The Vihara is open for outside guests during the one-hour Nitya Puja for visit and meditation. After Nitya Puja, the Pujari and guests are provided with tea and snacks."

During the remotely-held presentation, Prajwal Guruji also explained in detail the meaning of the parts of the bell (gan) and Vajra. He also said that bell, Vajra Ghanta and Chwammo (traditional yak's tail) are used everyday by the ritual performer during the chanting.

Since the inception of the Mahavihara in 2009, the Nitya Puja was being carried out at the Newar Buddhist temple every single day without any interruption, the Guruji reiterated. "The Nitya Puja went on smoothly everyday even during the Coronavirus pandemic."

Prajwal Guruji on the occasion also briefly threw light on lifecycle rituals like Chuda Karma, Bara Tayegu, Ihi Yayegu and Bhimratharohan rituals.

This was the third time for Prajwal Guruji to make a presentation on Newar Buddhism for Nepali Sarvamnaya Tantra. At the end of the program, Prajwal Guruji replied to queries of the virtual participants.

At the beginning of the zoom program, Sandip Sapkota of Nepali Sarvamnaya Tantra informed the online participants that his organization has been holding the virtual conferences for last four years.

-------------------------------------------

Meditation Program with Dzogchen Influence Held at Vihara

Portland, June 7 (Nepal Oregon News): A meditation program with Dzogchen influence with special guest-teacher Michelle Fein was organized at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara on Friday, June 7, 2024. The meditation event. 

Speaking on the occasion, Teacher Michelle Fein said:"The aim of Dzogchen is to directly experience the innate nature of the mind and the ultimate reality beyond concepts and dualities."

"It draws inspiration from Myingma and Bon traditions and integrates it with the wisdom of Mahayana Buddhism, she added.

The meditation event which was followed by a pot-luck dinner was attended by 15 participants at the Vihara and 10 participants on the zoom.

Michelle Fein has been studying and practicing Tibetan Buddhist meditation for over 20 years. In 2009, she completed a strict three-year retreat. In 2010, Michelle stayed on at Lerab Ling, Rigpa's largest retreat center, coordinating the teaching program. In 2011, she moved back to the US. At Rigpa NYC, Michelle hosted many great Lamas and guest teachers and held courses herself.

She also created a meditation program for the WeWork organization. Michelle continues to offer meditation sessions for her local community as well as free online, guided meditation classes and more advanced offerings. She has been entrusted by Khenchen Namdrol Rinpoche as a teacher and practice holder of the Rigpa tradition.

_____________________________

Other Regular Activities

Monthly Naamsangiti Chanting, weekly Dharani chanting (Tuesday evening), Sadhana practice, Buddhist Bhajan practice(Wednesday evening) and Charya giti singing practice (Friday morning), -- all were conducted on a regular basis at the Mahavihara and through Zoom.

(Rabin Man Shakya, who is a Nepali journalist in USA, is also a Life Member of World Newah Organization.)

 

 

2568th Buddha Purnima Marked in Portland, USA with Naamsangiti and other programs

108 Butter Lamps Illuminated to Mark Buddha Jayanti

Dr Rabin Man Shakya

Portland, May 25 (Nepal Oregon News): The auspicious 2568th Buddha Purnima - also known as Swan Ya Punhi - which kicked off with baby Buddha bath was celebrated at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland, USA on Friday, May 24, 2024 with Maha Manjushree Naamsangiti chanting and other programs. Naamsangiti chanting was offered by Prajwal Guruji, Sangha members and Nepali community members. Nritya Mandala Mahavihara is the only one Newar Buddhist monastery in America.

108 butter lamps were illuminated during the religious ceremony, followed by a Refuge Dance (a performance of Buddha Bandana Dance through charya nritya) 108 times continuously by American and Nepali devotees.

Likewise, a number of Buddha Bhajan songs in Nepal Bhasa (the language of Newar people) were presented by Joshua Proto, Anastasia Roderick, Adam Bidema and Suzanne Morningstar.

Similarly, a Sixteen Offering Goddess Dance, also known as Sodasha Lasya in Sanskrit was presented by Prajwal Guruji and Anastasia Roderick while Adam Bidema was seated on the center as Vajrasattva Bodhisattva during the dance. Sixteen Offering Goddess chanting was vocalized by Joshua Proto and Anna Shustrova.

Sixteen offering dances are sixteen dance postures representing various musical instrument offerings as well as other sense offerings. They are personified as the sixteen Goddesses of sensual enjoyment who show honor to the central deities of the Mandala through their pure offerings.

On the occasion, 90 year-old Nepali Portlander Devi Laxmi Maharjan offered Tri Ratna Bandana (Sheel Prarthana). Sangha member Naveena Shakya recited a poem entitled 'In Search of Dhamma'.

Patron of World Newah Organization (WNO) Daya Ratna Shakya, founder president of Nepali Association of Oregon Raju Mali, Sangha members Adam Bidema, Roger Desesa and Rabin Man Shakya threw light on the relevance of Lord Buddha's teachings.

Moreover, Dr Tina Ho and Dr Eliza Lau of Hong Kong Buddhist Studies Association, Sangha member Crystal Marie James from Seattle, Selina Shakya from San Diego extended congratulations to the Vihara participants on the zoom on the occasion of Buddha Purnima. 

Buddha Jayanti program was followed by a pot-luck  dinner including Kheer (rice cooked in milk with sugar and nuts) vegetarian cuisine, sweets and fruits.

-------------------------------------------

Teaching on Tibetan Medicine Organized at Portland Baha

Portland, May 15 (Nepal Oregon News): A teaching on 'Let Meditation be thy Medicine' by Dr Nida Chenatsang was organized at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland on Tuesday, May 14, 2024. The teaching was attended by about 40 people.

Prajwal Vajracharya of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara said:"It is a great pleasure to receive a beautiful teaching from Dr Nida Chenatsang at the temple."

Addressing the gathering, Dr Nida said:"The beauty of Tantric Buddhism is its diversity of process -- there are many types of practice. But that means it is easy to feel lost -- which practice is best for you?"

During the teaching, Dr Nida explored the two treasures of the 12th century yogi-physician, Yuthok Yonten Gonpo - Sowa Rigpa and Yuthok Nyingthig  to help us find our spiritual match.

Stating that Sowa Rigpa (Tibetan medical) diagnosis and treatment revolves around elemental type, similar to Ayurvedic, Dr Nida shared that the Yuthok Nyinthig Buddhist path likewise offers practices that are particularly well suited for each type - wind, fire, earth and water.

In the unique presentation of the interconnectedness of Tibetan medicine and Buddhist tantra, Dr Nida threw light on traditional meditation techniques alongside diet and lifestyle recommendations that teach us how to nourish, detox, or fast physically, psychologically and spiritually in order to balance our unique elemental type.

Dr Nida went on saying:"When Yuthok composed his teachings in the 12th century, he predicted that future students would be busy, lacking the time and resources to do long and elaborate practices and retreats like practitioners of the past."

At the end of the teaching, Dr Nida replied to queries of the participants. Similarly, Dr Nida signed on his books that were on sale at the program.

Born in Amdo, Malho, in the Northeastern Tibet, Dr Nida began his early studies of Sowa Rigpa at the local Tibetan medical hospital. Later, he was awarded a scholarship to enter the Lhasa Mentsikhang or Tibetan Medical University where he completed his degree in 1996, with practical training at the Tibetan Medicine hospitals in Lhasa and Lhoka.

Alongside his medical education, Dr Nida trained in Vajrayana with teachers from every school of Tibetan Buddhism. In particular, he trained in the Longchen Nyingthig tradition of the Nyingma School with his root guru Ani Ngawang Gyaltsen and in the Dudjom Tersar tradition with Chonyi Rinpoche and Semo Dechen Yudron. He received complete instruction in the Yuthok Nyingthig lineage, the unique spiritual tradition of Tibetan Medicine, from his teachers Khenpo Tsultrim Gyaltsen and Khenchen Troru Tsenam, and was requested to continue the Yuthok Nyingthig lineage by Jamyang Rinpoche of the Rebkong ngakpa and ngakma ( i.e non-monastic yogi and yogini) community.

A well-known poet in his youth, Dr Nida later published many articles and books on Sowa Rigpa and Yuthok Nyingthig tradition in Tibetan and English, which have been translated into several languages. He has extensively researched ancient Tibetan healing methods, and has gained acclaim in East and West for his revival of little known Tibetan external therapies.

Dr Nida is the Founder and Medical Director of the Sowa Rigpa Institute of Tibetan Medicine and Sorig Khang International Foundation for Traditional Tibetan Medicine. He is also the co-founder and principal teacher of Pure Land Farms Center for Tibetan Medicine, Meditation and Rejuvenation in Los Angeles and the co-founder of the International Ngakmang Institute, which was established to preserve and support the unique Rebkong non-monastic yogo and yogini culture in modern Tibetan society.

In addition to his work as a physician, Dr Nida trains students in Sowa Rigpa and the Yuthok Nyingthig tradition in over forty countries around the world.

----------------------------------------------

In an Interview with Guru Viking, Prajwal Guruji Zeroes in on Newar Vajrayana Buddhism

Portland, May 26 (Nepal Oregon News): Prajwal Vajracharya -- co-founder of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland, USA and also a priest from one of the Vajrayana Buddhist lineages of Nepal -- was interviewed by Guru Viking on podcast on Friday, May 24, 2024.

Prajwal Guruji's interview presented a detailed and comprehensive information on the history of Newar Buddhism and its suppression for 800 years in Nepal.

Attributing to the causes of hidden culture and hidden nature of Buddhist rituals and Charya nritya, the Guruji said:"Non-Buddhist governments in the past centuries have been apathetical to the cause of development of Buddhism in Nepal." Despite the hidden nature, it  still  survived and it is alive. That is the beauty    about Nepal, Vajracharya stated.

Newar Buddhist tradition is the oldest Buddhist tradition in the world, Prajwal Guruji said adding that based on Swayambhu Purana and ancient history, there were many Buddhas before the Shakya Muni Buddha: Vipashwi Buddha, Shikhi Buddha, Vishwobhu Buddha, Krakuchanda Buddha, Kanakmuni Buddha and Kashyap Buddha. They all had visited Nepal Mandala to establish Buddhism.

Prajwal Guruji's interview with Guru Viking zeroed in on Newar Vajrayana Buddhism including its ancient and medieval history.

Speaking about Guru Rinpoche's travels to Nepal, Prajwal Guruji said:"Guru Rinpoche visited  several places in Nepal. He had meditated in the caves of Pharping, Nepal and was empowered by Vajrayogini.

During his travels to Nepal Mandala, Guru Rinpoche was in Patan and the place where he stayed was Yempi Mahavihara in Lalitpur. 84 Mahasiddhas from India had come to meet him at that place, Prajwal went on saying.

Likewise, Prajwal Guruji during the interview discussed how certain movements and Mudras effect health and create transformations in our bodies, how it heals our hands, feet and energy channels.

------------------------------------------

Teya Gives Birth to a Baby Boy

Portland, May 27 (Nepal Oregon News): Teya Vajracharya (Prajwal Guruji's spouse) gave birth to a baby boy on Wednesday, May 22, 2024 on the eve of Buddha Purnima at Guruji's residence in the Mahavihara. The baby boy was born at the bath tub.

Baby boy was named Dewa Ratna Vajracharya. In Nepal Bhasa,  Dewa means butter lamp.

Machabu Byenkegu (a kind of cleaning and purification ritual for baby and mother) is an important ritual in Newar tradition.

Machabu Byenkegu ritual was celebrated on Sunday, May 26, 2024 on the fourth day after birth of the baby. Kalash Puja was ritualized by Prajwal Guruji on the occasion. A clean and new dress was put on the baby boy.

As per the ritual, the new-born baby was kissed by the beak of a duck. A duck on the pond takes only good things and discards the bad and evil things.

'Chhwasay Waye Yankegu' ritual was carried out at the end of the ceremony. 'Chhwasa' consists of raw rice, vest of the new born baby and drops of milk from the mother.

In his book written in Nepal Bhasa "Newah Sanskar Sanskriti Ya Jata" (Manual of Newah Samskara and Culture), which was published in Kathmandu in 2061 BS, late Buddhist scholar Ratna Kaji Vajracharya mentioned:"Tradition requires that 'Machabu Byenkegu' should be performed on the fourth day after birth or within the twelve days after birth."

----------------------------------------

Vihara Participates at AANHPI Heritage Month

Portland, May 26 (Nepal Oregon News): Nritya Mandala Mahavihara, which aims to preserve and share the traditions of Buddhist practice, arts and culture held by the Newar people of the Nepal Mandala, took part at the AANHPI Heritage Month at Lan Su Chinese Garden in Portland on Saturday, May 25, 2024.

May was Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) Heritage Month which celebrated all of the Asians, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States.

On behalf of the Mahavihara, Newar traditional dresses 'Daura Suruwal' (male) and 'Haku Patasi' (female) were displayed for exhibition at Lan Su Chinese Garden for a month of May.

Also displayed were Five Elements in Newar Vajrayana Buddhism: Fire (Sukunda), Earth (Anti), Space (Jwola Nhayakan), Wind (Faya Gan), and Water (Karuwa).

On Saturday, May 25, Refuge Dance and Sixteen Offering Goddess Dance were presented at the Lan Su Chinese Garden.

Refuge dance which is a performance of Buddha Bandana dance through Charya nritya was performed by Prajwal Guruji, Uppa Shakya, Anastasia Roderick and Adam Bidema.

The Sixteen Offering Goddess  Dance, also known as Sodasha Lasya in Sanskrit, was performed by Prajwal Guruji and Anastasia Roderick while Adam Bidema was seated on the center as Vajrasattva during the dance. Moreover, Annapurna Charya Dance was performed by Uppa Shakya.

Along with the Mahavihara, cultural performances were carried out by Rhythms Dance Academy, Kalabharati School of Dance at the program dedicated to celebrating South Asia. It was a jam-packed day of art and culture at Lan Su Chinese Garden.

Lan Su Chinese Garden, which was opened in September 2000, is one of Portland's greatest treasures and most interesting sites. This Garden is a result of collaboration between cities of Portland and Suzhou, Portland's sister-city in China.

------------------------------------------ 

Sangha Members Join in PSU's Nepali Cultural Night

Portland, May 31 (Napal Oregon News): The Sangha members of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara took part at the 'Nepali Cultural Night' organized at the initiative of Nepalese Student Association - Portland State University on Friday, May 31, 2024.

Buddha Jayanti, Charya Nritya, Traditional Dance, Nepali New Year, Food and Cultural Display were the highlights of the PSU program.

The PSU program 'Nepali Cultural Night' was a unique event for the students and the community members to experience the culture and cuisine of the Himalayas. 

Apart from that, books on socio-economic, cultural and linguistic aspects of Nepal were also displayed on the occasion at the initiative of Daya Shakya.

Speaking on the occasion, Prajwal Vajracharya, co-founder of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara, a Newar Buddhist Monastery in Portland, stressed that Buddha's teachings are more relevant today than ever.

Vajracharya, who is a 35th generation Vajrayana priest, said that Buddha - the light of Asia - was born  in Nepal. He also threw light on the significance of Six Paramita on the lives of the people.

Sangha member of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara Anastasia Roderick performed 'Manjushree' charya dance on the occasion. Sangha member Uppa Shakya and her team including her daughters Arya and Veena from Hermiston presented  popular Nepali dances, while Sangha members Ambika Shakya, Anushka S Thapa and Sunil Kumar Thapa offered a Newar dance based on the spring time song. 

----------------------------------------------------

Wedding Ceremony Solemnized

Portland, May 21 (Nepal Oregon News): A wedding ceremony of Adam and Yeahs Malla was solemnized on Monday, May 20, 2024.

The auspicious wedding ceremony was solemnized by Guruji Prajwal Vajracharya who is a priest from one of the Vajrayana Buddhist lineages of Nepal.

(Rabin Man Shakya, who is a Nepali journalist in America, is also a Life Member of World Newah Organization.)

----------------------------------------------------  

  

Without Mudra, There is no Mahamudra, says Prajwal Vajracharya

Zoom Teaching on 'Mahamudra in Newar Buddhism' Organized

By Dr Rabin Man Shakya

(Prajwal Vajracharya making a presentation on Mahamudra in Newar Buddhism.)

Portland, April 21 (Nepal Oregon News): A virtual teaching and presentation on "Mahamudra in Newar Buddhism" was organized by Dance Mandal Hong Kong on Saturday, April 20, 2024. The online teaching on Mahamudra in Newar Buddhism, which was participated by 30 people, was conducted  by Rev Guruji Prajwal Ratna Vajracharya, co-founder of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland, USA. 

Giving the historical details about Mudra, the Guruji said that first Mudra text is mentioned in Mahavairochana Sutra (850 to 557 BC). Mudra is also mentioned in Amoghavajra Sutra (746 to 771 BC).

Referring to Yoga Ratna Mala (ancient text), the Guruji observed that Mudra is a powerful essence, no one can destroy or break it down, it is like Vajra. In Yogini Tantra, there are four different Mudras: Samay Mudra, Karma Mudra and Dharma Mudra, and all these Mudras guide you to Mahamudra, said the Guruji.

The remotely organized presentation on Mahamudra emphasized the importance of Mudra through subtle fluidity of movement, breath and stillness.

During the zoom teaching, the Guruji stressed on the need to embody Kaya, Vak and Chitta, and underscored the importance of awakening and connecting through learning the Kaya Mudra, Vak Mudra and Chitta Mudra.

"Kaya is the body, Vak is the speech and Chitta is the mind." Prajwal Guruji reiterated that any Mudra that is made cannot be separated from Kaya, Vak and Chitta. "Our every gesture is connected  with body, speech and mind," he went on saying.

For some people, Mahamudra may look like a complicated study, but in fact it is very simple. If you live your life happily and if you die a happy man, that, in my opinion, is the Mahamudra, said the Portland based Newar Buddhist scholar.

Lauding the contributions of Mahasiddhas and Arahatas in Buddhism, the Guruji said:" There were 75 Mahasiddhas in Newar Vajrayana Buddhism. In Indian tradition, there were 84 masters whereas in Theravada there were 500 Arahatas. All of these great saints had achieved  Mahamudra." The Guruji also touched on the ancient and medieval Mahasiddhas like Shantikaracharya, the first Vajracharya guru of the Nepal Mandala, Surat Vajra Vajracharya, Lila Vajra Vajracharya, Manju Vajra Vajracharya and so on.

"Basic understanding of the Mudra is important in Newar Buddhist tradition, because without Mudra, there is no Mahamudra, said the Guruji.

Mudra is s pathway to knowledge, pathway to achieve the wisdom, pathway to achieve skillful means, the Guruji added.

The virtual presentation comprehensively delved into Mahamudra according to Newar Vajrayana tradition.

The zoom teaching also threw light on the significance of Mahamudra, on how to achieve Mahamudra through Mudra, on how to transform our mind and body through Mahamudra.

Prajwal Guruji, a 35th - generation Vajrayana priest, during the presentation discussed  how certain movements and Mudras effect health and create transformations in our bodies, how it heals our hands, feet and energy channels.

At the end of the virtual teaching, Prajwal Guruji replied to the questions of the participants.

--------------------------------------------

Slide Presentation on 'Female Buddhas and Sacred Sexuality in Vajrayana Art and Practice' Held at Portland Baha

Portland, April 25 (Nepal Oregon News): In Vajrayana Buddhist iconography and tradition, male-female Tantric union between the Dakinis and deities is a spiritual, sacred and esoteric practice.

Prof Dr Miranda Shaw said this during a slide presentation on "Female Buddhas and Sacred Sexuality in Vajrayana Art and Practice" organized at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara, Portland on Wednesday, April 24, 2024.

Vajra Yogini, Vajra Varahi and many other Dakinis who are female embodiment of enlightened energy are female Buddhas widely worshipped in Nepal and Tibet, Dr Shaw added.

The slide presentation by Dr Miranda Shaw on this less-researched and less studied Vajrayana Buddhist aspect was very brilliant and thought-provoking.

During the presentation, Prof Dr Shaw shared her insights into the iconography and character of Tantric female Buddhas, drawing on her field research in Nepal and India as well as her background as cultural historian.

Also, during the program, Prof Dr Shaw explored the pure vision of sacred intimacy portrayed by Buddha couples.

Likewise, Dr Shaw previewed new findings on different modes of Tantric partnership that she derived from the movement qualities of various Charya nritya dances.

Prior to the beginning of the presentation, Prajwal Vajracharya of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara gave a short introduction of Prof Dr Shaw to the participants at the Vihara.

25 people attended in person at the presentation event at the Mahavihara in Portland. Likewise, 30 people from the US and other countries took part at the event via Zoom.

At the end of the program, Prof Dr Shaw replied to numerous questions put forth by the participants at the Portland Baha and by participants from the Zoom.

Miranda Shaw, Ph D, Harvard University, is a Buddhist scholar known for inspiring and groundbreaking work on women in Vajrayana Buddhism, chronicled in her renowned book 'Passionate Enlightenment', which has been translated into seven languages. She is also the author of 'Buddhist Goddesses of India', a thorough and fascinating historic and iconographical study based on extensive research and deep engagement with the feminine divine.

Dr Shaw is currently completing a companion volume 'Buddhist Goddesses of Tibet and Nepal', and writing a book on Vajrayana dance to be titled 'Dancing Enlightenment: Tantric Buddhist Dance of Nepal'. She is Prof Emerita of Religious Studies at the University of Richmond and continues to explore and convey her discoveries about the profound sacred arts and embodied spiritual practices of Himalayan Buddhism. 

--------------------------------------------------

Baby Shower for Teya Organized

Portland, April 28 (Nepal Oregon News): A baby shower event was organized at the Forest Refuge, Damascus, Oregon on Saturday, April 27 for expressing excitement, extending blessings and wishing joy and happiness to Prajwal-Teya family.

All the participants, who were seated like at a conference,  congratulated Teya and Prajwal on their baby shower passing over the candle light to each other and praying for the new comer. "May the Buddha bless your beautiful family" said the participants at the baby shower.

About 25 people including Teya's dad Roger Desesa graced the baby shower. Prof Dr Miranda Shaw, Prof Dr Ter Ellingson, Prof Dr Linda Iltis, Sangha members and Nepali community members were among the  guests at the baby shower.

Speaking on the occasion, on behalf of all the baby shower participants, Phyllis Moses - a Sangha member and a Yoga Therapist - congratulated Teya and Prajwal and said: May the new baby bring you endless joy and happiness.

There is a tradition in Newar culture to feed pregnant mother with Dhau Baji (beaten rice with yogurt). So the Nepalese and American participants at the baby shower event at the Forest Refuge also fed Teya and Prajwal with Dhau Baji. The baby shower was followed by a vegan, vegetarian and non-vegetarian pizza lunch.

Meanwhile, Ganga Sharma, former president of Nepali Association of Oregon, writing a post in the Facebook said:"Our day started with unique baby shower for Teya and Prajwal Vajracharya. The uniqueness of this baby shower was: rather than going and getting a glass of wine, it started with offering blessings for Teya, (mother-to-be-soon)."

-----------------------------------------------

Wedding Reception Held at Forest Refuge, Damascus

Portland, April 28 (Nepal Oregon News): A wedding reception was organized at Forest Refuge, Damascus, Oregon on Saturday, April 27, 2024 to celebrate Teya-Prajwal wedding. 

About 120 people including Joseph Houseal of Core of Culture, Chicago, professors from California and Washington attended the wedding reception. Almost all the Sangha members of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara attended the wedding reception. 

Likewise, the Nepalese community members in Oregon, the representatives of Nepali Association of Oregon, NRNA - USA - Oregon chapter and Nepaa Chhen, Nepal Oregon News and Prajwal's Nepali friends from Washington and California also attended the reception.

"Our dear friend Helen Appell - who is the founder of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara -provided space for wedding reception at Forest Refuge, Damascus," said Prajwal Guruji and added that without her generosity this reception would not have been possible.

Snacks and drinks were served to the guests at a Buddhist style gazebo on the premises of Forest Refuge. According to the guests, the surroundings at the Forest Refuge were so amazing and wonderful. "The snacks were yummy especially the Nepali style Wo (lentil cakes)."

On Saturday, April 27, the baby shower and wedding reception was followed by a sumptuous dinner prepared at Forest Refuge by chef - Tom Weatherell and his daughter. 

The wedding reception was followed by Nepali songs by Gauri Vaidya, Bikram Vaidya, Shashi Bajra Bajracharya and Suva Shakya, and also a beautiful dance by Teya and Prajwal. The guests were also seen dancing on the floor on the songs of Gauri and Shashi.

The wedding reception at Forest Refuge -- a celebration of Prajwal and Teya's union and journey forth as a married couple -- was an unforgettable wedding event. 

---------------------------------------------

Sangha Member Ani Bereaved of His Brother

Portland, April 9 (Nepal Oregon News): Durgatiparishodhana text was chanted every day for a week (April 9-15) by Prajwal Guruji at the temple of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara for late Surendra Muni Shakya who passed away at Max Hospital in New Delhi on April 8, 2024. Shakya died at age 57 of liver disease.

Late Shakya is the elder brother of Anirudra Muni Shakya, a Sangha member of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara.

Late Surendra Muni Shakya, who was born to father Dasharath Muni Shakya and mother Japa Laxmi Shakya in 2023 BS in Tansen, Palpa, Nepal, was associated with various associations and organizations. Late Shakya was former president of Palpa Jaycees and former treasurer of Lumbini Development Trust (LDT). He is survived by wife Neelima Shakya and a son and a daughter.

-------------------------------------------

Indian Classical Music Concert Held at Portland's Newar Buddhist Temple

By Joshua Proto and Rabin Man Shakya

Portland, April 7 (Nepal Oregon News): An Indian classical music concert featuring Portland's very own representative of the Kirana Gharana - Michael Stirling - was organized at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara on Saturday, April 6, 2024.

Prior to the starting of the Hindustani Raga concert, Prajwal Vajracharya, co-founder of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara gave a brief introduction of Michael Stirling, Joss Jaffe and other artistes.

Michael Stirling, the lead vocal artist, was joined by multi-instrumentalist and Tabla maestro Joss Jaffe. Lucy Stirling and Joshua Proto also accompanied Michael Stirling on tambura.

The performance began first with alap in Raga Bhimpalasi. The note-by-note unfolding of this springtime raga lulled the audience into a relaxing and peaceful mood.

Following the alap was both a short vilambit and then drut composition, where Michael's voice effortlessly blended and bent between the melisma of the tamburas and Joss's excellent and consistent laya.

Following Raga Bhimpalasi, was Raga Malkauns, the Midnight Raga, another staple in the Kirana Gharana. Once again, Michael demonstrated a technical and emotional embodiment of the alap that moved the atmosphere to a peaceful and contemplative mood.

Both vilambit and drut compositions were also displayed as well. Finally, Michael wrapped up the concert with a drut composition in Raga Bharavi. Raga Bhairavi is tradtionally the last raga of the concert.

There were 50 attendees and each one expressed their gratitude to Michael, Joss, Lucy and Joshua for their artistic display.

Writing on his social media platform on Saturday, April 6, 2024, Michael said:"What a blessing to sing Raga in such a beautiful high vibrational space with so many wonderful people surrounding us."

Michael added in his Facebook post:"Grateful for such a wonderful experience offering our group performing Indian classical music at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara. And to Prajwal Ratna Vajracharya for hosting us. As a friend of mine is known to say, Big Infinite Heart. Thanks too, to everyone who came out on a rainy spring evening. We all really appreciated your presence and ears! Was wonderful."

Michael Stirling is an instructor of Raga singing at Sun Gate Studio and adjunct faculty at Lewis & Clark College, Portland.

He is a singer of North Indian classical vocal music of the venerable Kirana Gharana. He is a disciple of the late master of classical Indian Raga singing, Pandit Pran Nath (1918-1996) and a student of Nathji's senior disciple, the legendary composer/performer, Maestro Terry Riley.

(Rabin Man Shakya is a Nepali journalist in America) 

(Joshua Proto is an experienced Charya Nritya Gayak and a Sangha Member of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland, USA)

----------------------------------------------------

 

Nritya Mandala Mahavihara Celebrates Seventh World Newah Day in Portland, USA

Daya's Book 'Newarology Matters' Released

By Rabin Man Shakya

(Newah Bhoye being organized at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland, USA to mark the Seventh World Newah Day.)

Portland, March 31 (Nepal Oregon News): A program was organized by Nritya Mandala Mahavihara (NMM), Portland, USA on Saturday, March 30, 2024 to celebrate the seventh World Newah Day. The World Newah Day program organized at Portland's Newar Buddhist temple was a pot-pourri of everything: various scholarly presentations, a Newah dance based on the arrival of the spring, Manjushree charya dance, recitation of poems in Nepal Bhasa, chanting of Buddha Bhajans in Nepal Bhasa, release of a book 'Newarology Matters' and finally a Newah Bhoye on the Lapte (plate made of green leafs)

Most importantly, the seventh World Newah Day program in Portland kicked off with Halin Newah Mya (World Newah Song).  55 people - among them: the American Buddhists, Newah and Nepalese community members - took part at the Portland's World Newah  Day event.

Making a presentation, Teya Desesa-Vajracharya, a Sangha member and Prajwal Guruji's spouse, said:"I was personally raised in a household of Tibetan Buddhist practitioners from Nyingma tradition. Teya added:"In Newar Buddhism, the deities are dancing and it is so inspiring to witness the beautiful, elaborated, colorful rituals that are performed in this temple."

Daya Ratna Shakya, patron of World Newah Organization (WNO) threw light on the history and activities of the WNO established  in 2011 by the London Declaration, and its decision in 2017 to observe the last Saturday of the month of March as World Newah Day. Stressing the need for elaborate works and plans for promoting and preserving Newah language and culture, Shakya expressed the view that it is a unique civilization that is on the verge of extinction due to loss of language and formal education to new generation.

Speaking on the occasion, Adam Bidema, a Sangha member of NMM and a Charya nritya dancer, said:"The Newah people through culture and rituals have learned to embrace these three things - awakening, emptiness and rebirth. Taking a trip down memory lane about his visit to Nepal, Adam said:"No matter, the kind of Dharma practice we have there in Kathmandu, consciousness comes there to become part of one thing to embrace or become part of the complexity of life -- the rituals, the dances. The reflections and expressions of the unification of this instantness of wisdom and working being the path to this movement." Chef Bikram Vaidya made a presentation "Newah Culinary Heritage". Addressing the gathering, Vaidya said that Newah people's knowledge, skills and practices have been transferred from generation to generation, and this provides communities with a sense of identity and continuity." The word 'Bhoye' in the context of a feast or meal is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Bhojan' which means 'meal'. In Nepal, Bhoye or Bhoj refers to a feast or a grand meal, often associated with celebrations, festivals, or special occasions, Vaidya added. He went to say:"Bhoye is a significant  part of Newah culture and hospitality, where hosts prepare a variety of dishes to share with guests. During Bhoye, it is an opportunity for people to come together, enjoy delicious food, and celebrate important moments in life.  Newah Bhoye is an elaborate meal, and upto 25 dishes are served during a four course service."

Also, speaking on the occasion, journalist Rabin Man Shakya shed light on the relevance of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in promoting Newah culture and heritage in the USA and said:"Nritya Mandala Mahavihara was established in Portland with full financial support from Helen Appell. Helen Appell and Prajwal Vajracharya are the co-founders of the Mahavihara. When it comes to the promotion and preservation of Newar Buddhism,  Newar culture and Newar traditions, the role and significance of the Mahavihara is unparalleled  comparing to other Nepali community organizations and other Newah organizations in the USA."

Likewise, Ambika Shakya, Anushika S Thapa and Sunil Kumar Thapa presented a very beautiful Newar dance based on the song 'Siri Siri Fasan Jita Kuchu Kuchu Nakkal'. The Nepal Bhasa song is inspired from Basanta Dhun, the ancient folk tune popular along the Nepal Mandala as a celebration, expressing gratitude towards nature.

Furthermore, a very powerful and esoteric  Manjushree charya dance was offered by Sangha member Anastasia Roderick. The vocal rendering for the dance was performed by Sangha member Joshua Proto. Manjushree, the lord of wisdom, holds a book and wields a sword to cut through ignorance. Manjushree is golden in color and speaks the universal language of all beings to aid them in understanding reality.

Moreover, Sangha member Kusumabati Bajracharya presented a Nepal Bhasa poem on 'Ayla' (wine) which explains us that a little bit of wine is even better for health. Sangha member Naveena Shakya recited another Nepal Bhasa poem entitled 'Ma Bhaye' (mother tongue) in which she reiterated the need and importance of speaking in the mother tongue.

Similarly, two Buddha Bhajan songs in Nepal Bhasa (1) Tri Ratna Mhasika and (2) Anityagu Sansar were performed by Joshua Proto, Adam Bidema and Anna Shustrova.

At the end of the program, a book entitled 'Newarology Matters' written by Daya R Shakya was released by Teya Desesa - Vajracharya. Journalist Rabin Man Shakya who wrote the foreword for the book made a brief review of the book on the occasion. The program which was conducted by Daya Shakya was followed by a Newah-style Bhoye on the Lapte (plate made of green leafs) and 'Ayla' (wine) being poured from 'Anti'.

(Manjushree charya nritya dance)

*Also. please read a relevant article entitled "World Newah Organization (WNO) and the issue of Newah unity" published in the Nepal Oregon News on Dec 25, 2024.

-------------------------------------

Prajwal Guruji Attends Newar Buddhist Meet at UC Berkeley

By Teya Desesa -Vajracharya and Rabin Man Shakya

Portland, March 11 (Nepal Oregon News): Prajwal Ratna Vajracharya, a 35th generation Vajrayana priest and co-founder of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara, attended a Newar Buddhist conference in Berkeley, California on March 8-10, 2024.

The conference on Newar Vajrayana Buddhism was organized  by Numata Center for Buddhist Studies at University of California, Berkeley, and co-sponsored by Glorisun Global Network, Institute for South Asian Studies, and Himalayan Studies at Berkeley, California.

The opening ceremony kicked off on Friday, March 8 with wine, beer and refreshments. It gave an opportunity for presenters and distinguished guests to have an informal interaction with each other. This was a very special occasion, and the first of its kind at UC Berkeley.

Day one of the conference on Newar Vajrayana Buddhism consisted of four lecturers speaking on the subject of 'Monastic Buddhism and Its Purported Domestication'. Todd Lewis of Holy Cross College, who is soon to become a professor at Harvard University, gave his presentation on 'Textual Archives, Arts and Ritual: Early Newar Buddhism'.

Similarly, Samuel M Grimes, Shinjo Ito, post-doctoral fellow, UC Berkeley gave the presentation:"Was There Ever a Local Celibate Samgha in Nepal after the Lichhavi Period? A Survey of the Evidence." Likewise, Alexander von Rospatt, UC Berkeley presented a thought-provoking paper on "The Treatment of the Monastic Ordination as a Rite of Passage in the Parajika Literature and Its Precursors".

Furthermore, Christoph Emmrich, Universty of Toronto dwelt on "Malla Period Girlhood Rites. Textualization of the Ihi and Bahra in Late Medieval to Early Modern Newar Manuals".

The second day of the Newar Buddhist conference was devoted to the topic of "Vajrayana Practices in Nepal." The following were the speakers and their presentations: 

Peter-Daniel Szanto, Eotvos  Lorand University, "A Tibetan in Nepal during the End of the World"

Ryan Damron, 84000: Translating the words of the Buddha

"The Making of a Vajracharya: The Influence of Newar Buddhism on the Career of the Indian Pandita Vanaratna"

Tsunehiko Sugiki, Hiroshima Universty, "The Psychophysiology of the Samara Literature"

Kris Anderson, 84000 Translating the Words of the Buddha

"Traces and Variations: Development of the Utkranti Funeral in Newar Buddhism"

Manik Bajracharya, Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities

"Royal Patronage of the Cult of Bungama-Lokeshvara under King Srinivasa Malla"

Camillo Formigatti, Independent Scholar

"Remaking Buddhism for Early Modern Nepal. Jayamuni and His Role in 17th Century Newar Buddhism"

Megan Howard Masang, Yale University

"The Textual History of the Lake-Draining Episode in the Svayambhupurana"

Miroj Shakya, University of the West

"A Liberator of Hell Beings: Nepalese Legends of Jatadhari Lokeshvara"

Petra Lamberson, UC Berkeley

"Vishnu Bows and Shiva Cries: Buddhist Mahatmya Literature of the Nepal Valley"

The third and final day of the Newar Buddhist conference was dedicated to the Arts. The following were the speakers and their topics of discussions:

Makato Kitada, Osaka University 

"Caca Songs. So Called New Caryapada in Kathmandu"

Suyog Prajapati, University of Michigan

"Always Watching: Sacred Gaze Through the Newar Jhya and Its Indo-Islamic Contexts"

The conference on Newar Vajrayana Buddhism wrapped up with a group workshop entitled "Tools for the Study of Nepalese Buddhism."

Prajwal Guruji was very grateful to have been a guest at this exciting and amazing gathering of brilliant minds and was deeply inspired by each presenter. The Guruji was happy to make connections with distinguished speakers and attendees with such passionate interest in Newar Vajrayana Buddhism. 

----------------------------------- 

Zoom Teaching on 'Kaya, Vak, Chitta' Organized for Dance Mandal Japan

By Teya Desesa - Vajracharya and Rabin Man Shakya

Portland, March 16 (Nepal Oregon News):  A virtual teaching on 'Kaya, Vak, Chitta' was organized on Friday, March 15, 2024 for students of Dance Mandal Japan. The remotely held teaching which was conducted by Prajwal Ratna Vajracharya, a priest from one of the Vajrayana Buddhist lineages of Nepal, provided an opportunity to the activists of Dance Mandal Japan to learn about the relevance and importance of Kaya, Vak and Chitta in the real life.

Prajwal Guruji inspired the students of the Dance Mandal Japan with his teaching on how to embody the Kaya, Vak, Chitta, and how to awaken and connect through learning the Kaya Mudra, Vak Mudra and Chitta Mudra.

Kaya is the body, Vak is the speech and Chitta is the mind, the Guruji told the Japanese participants. Prajwal Guruji emphasized that any Mudra that is made, cannot be separated from Kaya, Vak Chitta. Our every gesture is connected with body, speech and mind, the Guruji said.

The Guruji kicked off the teaching with offering praise to Padmanateshvara, the Lord of Dance. The noted Charya dance teacher related the iconography of Padmanateshvara with Kaya, Vak, Chitta, as the dancing Bodhisattva has ten arms, and is holding the tools to help all sentient beings, dancing on top of a lotus flower.

Kaya is the form, how you see yourself with ten arms. Vak is the speaking of the meaning of holding the tools and being adorned with beautiful garments and  ornaments, representing  what he gives to the world -- unconditional compassion and kindness. The mind is the combination of body and speech, from which the Bodhisattva gives meaning and purpose of life through his being, Prajwal Guruji concluded.

-------------------------------------------------

Virtual Presentations on Sacred Documentation in the Himalayas

Portland, March 31 (Nepal Oregon News): An international virtual presentation on Sacred Documentation in the Himalayas, which was hosted by Yangchenma Arts & Music, was organized in March, 2024 by Core of Culture. The zoom program was attended by 20 participants. The four-week event was a journey through the history and culture of Himalayan dance traditions. 

The program was a practical series presented by Core of Culture with Prof Lindsay Gilmour of University of California at Irvine and Joseph Houseal, director of Core of Culture. Each of the four 90-minutes session explored different approaches to the documentation of sacred traditions in the Himalayas, and revealed the evolution of fieldwork, dance research and digital documentation over the past 25 years.

These rare and endangered dances are hundreds - even a thousand - years old, ranging across the spiritual landscape from Kashmir, through Zanskar and Ladakh, extending to Himachal and Arunachal Pradesh in India, and onto Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Japan, China and Tibet. Special guests at the program were: Newar Tantric priest Prajwal Ratna Vajracharya, wilderness specialist and cinematographer Nathan Whitmond and Ladakhi cultural activist Dr Thinles Dorje.

During the program, Prajwal Guruji threw light on the significance of Kaya, Vak and Chitta Mudras. Laying emphasis on the importance of Mudra, Prajwal Guruji discussed how certain movements and Mudras effect health and shared yogic exercises for hands, feet, body and energy channels.

Furthermore, the Guruji said:"The hand and finger Mudras represent different energies and moods of deities. The left hand symbolizes  the female energy, which is associated with absolute reality and wisdom and the right hand symbolizes the male energy which is associated with conventional reality and skillful activity. Even the eyes and mouths of the dancing deities express the esoteric feelings and emotions."

Joseph Houseal is founder  and director of Core of Culture, a non-profit organization dedicated to safeguarding intangible world heritage with an emphasis on endangered dance and movement tradition in the healing, meditation and martial arts.

Prof Lindsay Gilmour is a performer, choreographer, filmmaker and educator. Her work explores  presence, ritual, and rebellion -- fusing text, voice and the moving body.

---------------------------------------

Naam Karan Sanskara Held for a Baby in SW Portland

Portland March 13 (Nepal Oregon News): A Naam Karan Sanskara ritual was held by Prajwal Guruji for a newly born baby of Dr Ajay Pradhan and Susan Rajkarnikar at South West Portland on Tuesday, March 12, 2024.

As per the ritual, the mouth of a toy duck was poked with the mouth of the newly born baby. That is because a duck on the pond takes only good things and discards the bad and evil things. "A lot of  crazy things are happening in the world. We should be careful. We should take good things and discard bad things like a duck does," said Prajwal Guruji.

The Naam Karan Sanskara is performed to give the newborn a name and an identity. The rituals conducted during the ceremony are to seek blessings for the newborn for his/her good health and a long and prosperous life ahead, Prajwal Guruji, a ritual master, said. The Guruji on the occasion performed a Kalash Puja. The Sanskara is also known as Machabu Byankegu in Newar culture.

(Rabin Man Shaky, a Nepali journalist in USA, is also a Life Member of World Newah Organization.)

(Teya DeSesa-Vajracharya is a Sangha Member of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland, USA)

----------------------------------