Deity Annapurna is Goddess of Harvest, Says Prajwal Guruji

Zoom Teaching on Asabhalu Ajima Zeroes in on Significance and History of Asan

Rabin Man Shakya

Portland, July 18 (Nepal Oregon News): Deity Annapurna is the Goddess of harvest. In Nepal, she is honored as Mother Earth. The female deity is white in color, has one face with three eyes and has a great snake as her vehicle. Her eight arms hold various implements in order to be of benefit to many different kinds of beings.

Prajwal Vajracharya -- who is a 35th generation Tantric Buddhist priest from Nepal and a ritual master of the Charya Nritya dance tradition -- said this during an online teaching on Annapurna Devi (Asabhalu Ajima) organized by Hong Kong Buddhist Studies Association on Friday, July 18, 2025. The remotely held teaching class on deity Annapurna Devi kicked off with the chanting of lord Padmanateshvara.

During the virtual teaching, Prajwal Guruji stated:"According to Newar Buddhist iconography of  Annapurna Devi, the Goddess possesses eight arms with four right hands showing bowl, sword, Vajra and Aksha Sutra while her four left hands holding Bindu Mudra, Bell, Prayer Beads and Kalash (vase). 'Annapurna' is a Sanskrit word in which 'Anna' stands for food while 'Purna' means full or complete, the Guruji added.

Prajwal Guruji went on saying:"Deity Annapurna is believed to bring both material abundance and spiritual fulfillment, creating a balanced life. The Kalash (vase) made of silver  -- inside the three story artistic brass temple at Asan's southeast corner -- has been worshipped as the Asabhalu Ajima for centuriies."

The Guruji explained the zoom participants about the religious relevance of Asabhalu Ajima, and significance and history of Asan.

Prajwal Guruji told the zoom participants a folklore relating to Asabhalu Ajima -- in which once upon a time a woman saw snakes and serpents coming out of her bamboo  basket full of grass. She was very scared, and when a group of people asked her what happened, she just pointed out her finger and said "Ansa" meaning 'next to me'. When people went to the place she pointed, they found out a young girl sitting upon the bed of serpents. The young girl, in fact, was Ajima dyoh, the Guruji said. It is believed that Asan is derived from the word 'Ansa'.

Prajwal Guruji also expressed the belief about some kind of interconnections between 14th century Mahasiddha Surat Bajra Bajracharya, Asan Tole's Surat Shree Mahavihara and Asabhalu Ajima.

The Guruji said:"Everyday thousands of Kathmandu's locals walk around the Annapurna temple, touch a coin to their heads, throw it into the shrine and ring the bell above them. Many Tibetan Gurus have also come to Asan for offering worship to Asabhalu Ajima."

During the Mohani Nakha festival, the jatra of Asabhalu Ajima is organized every year for four days from Kaula Thwo Nawami to Kaula Thwo Dwadashi. Major festivals of Kathmandu like Kumari Jatra and Bung Dyoh (White Avalokiteshvara) Jatra have to pass through the Annapurna temple at Asan Tole. During the Yomari Punhi, the Newar people used to prepare regular Yomaris and Yomaris in the form of deities Kumar, Ganesh, Laxmi and Kuber to offer them to Goddess Annapurna, the Guruji said.

Dyoh Lwakegu is another one of the most important festivals of Asan. Three portable shrines containing the images of deities from Wotu, Tebahal and Kanga are brought to Asan from different directions for a celebration. Dyoh Lwakegu takes place on the second day of Pahan Chare festival, Prajwal Guruji said. 

Prajwal Guruji further stated :"People also come to Asan Tole's Annapurna temple to light up 125 thousand wicks for achieving success in life and career. The six-spoked junction of Asan -- an ancient and medieval bazar -- is the historical, cultural, religious and commercial center of Kathmandu. Asan is one of the two legendary India-Tibet trade route that passes through Kathmandu."

During the remotely-held class,  the Guruji demonstrated many pictures of statues and Thangkas depicting Annapurna Devi.

The Guruji further said:"The Raga for the Annapurna Charya dance is Kamadi and Tala is Jhapa." The Guruji also demonstrated step-by-step the Mudra and hand gestures of the charya dance devoted to Annapurna Devi. The Guruji also explained the meaning of lyrics of "Annapurna Charya dance".

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Dharma Rain Zen Center Organizes Portland Buddhist Festival

Portland, July12 (Nepal Oregon News): A Buddhist Festival was organized on Saturday, July12, 2025 by Dharma Rain Zen Center on its own premises in Portland. About 20 Buddhist centers and communities of Portland took part at the Buddhist Festival.

Nritya Mandala Mahavihara, Henjyoti Shingon Buddhist Temple, Dharma Rain Zen Center, Heart of Wisdom Zen Temple, Maitripa College, Mt Adams Buddhist Temple, Shambala Meditation Center, No-Rank Zen Temple, Prayer Wheels were among the participating communities.

The Buddhist Festival kicked off with an opening ceremony -- the Gathering Circle and then a procession of the Sangha members of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara walked through around the Festival space. The procession was led by Prajwal  Vajracharya, an authentic Newar Vajrayana Buddhist priest.

During the procession, Prajwal Guruji offered the ringing of the Bell, shaking of Vajra, and chanting of a Tantric Buddhist prayer for good of all the sentient beings, while Sangha member Anna Shustrova blew the couch, and Sangha members Ashley Low and Adam Bidema played the Kanta Dub Dub (Damaru). 

On the occasion, Prajwal Guruji and other Sangha members of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara performed Refuge Charya Dance and Sixteen Offering Goddess Charya Dance.

The 'Gathering Circle' was an opportunity for the "Maha Sangha" to come together and offer prayers and contemplations from our individual community to our shared Sangha.

The park of Dharma Rain Zen Center was decorated with different booths and tables hosted by various Buddhist monasteries and institutions. The Buddhist Festival was celebrated with the strength and diversity of our Buddhist communities of Portland.

The activities of the Festival Day were: Chanting and Singing with Zen Community, Social Meditation with Shambala, Mindful Movement with Wise Spirit, Engaged Buddhism Multi Sangha Discussion. Also, the other programs of the Day were Laughter Yoga, Dharma Rain Property Tour and workshops.

The Buddhist Festival was followed by a pot-luck lunch. Similarly, there was a Nepali Food Truck on site and everybody got the taste of Kathmandu's momos. 

Dharma Rain Zen Center is a Soto Zen Buddhist community in Portland dedicated to supporting each other in the practice of meditation and the study of Buddhist teachings. Center's shared intention is to cultivate compassion, love, and wisdom in our own lives and in the larger community in which we live.

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Nava Graha Puja Performed at Vihara

Portland, July 14 (Nepal Oregon News): A Nava Graha Puja was performed with right vidhi vidhan at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland on Monday, July 14, 2025 by Prajwal Vajracharya, a priest from one of the Vajrayana Buddhist lineages of Nepal.

The Nava Graha Puja was ritualized for Kuon Hunt, Dale Hunt and their grand kid Moss. The purpose of the Nava Graha Puja is to remove obstacles and to do away with negative effects in life.

Prajwal Guruji says:"Nava Graha is a Sanskrit word in which Nava means nine and Graha refers to planet. In Nepalese astrology, there are nine planets which have impacts on human lives. Planets in the horoscope have configurations which can create obstacles in life called Nava Graha Dasa."

The Guruji adds:"Though the planets have their effects, these malefic Dasas or negative effects can be minimized by performing the Nava Graha Puja (worship of planets)."

He goes on saying:"Nava Graha Puja engages the nine planets in a square Mandala with the Sun in the center, and in the process of acknowledging and honoring each of the planet, clears the cause of suffering relating to each."

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Other Regular Activities

Monthly full moon Naamsangiti chanting, weekly Dharani chanting (Tuesday evening), Sadhana practice, Buddha Bhajan practice (Wednesday evening) and Charya  giti singing practice (Friday morning) -- all were conducted on a regular basis at the Mahavihara and online.

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Prof Suwarna Shakya's Book 'Perception: Articles on Buddhist Concern' Released

'52 Articles on Buddhism Included in the New Book'

Rabin Man Shakya

Portland, July 28 (Nepal Oregon News): Buddhist scholar and prominent educationist Prof Suwarna Shakya has brought out an anthology of scholarly articles on Newar Buddhism and Newar culture.

Prof Shakya's new book 'Perception: Articles on Buddhist Concern' was released on Saturday, July 12, 2025 amidst a special program in Kathmandu.

The book-release program, which was organized by Mettagaar Dhamma Family, kicked off after illuminating twenty five traditional Bodhi Matas.

Speaking on the occasion, the book's editor Nirmal Man Tuladhar informed that out of 152 scholarly articles, only 52 write-ups on various aspects of Newar Buddhism have been included in the book.

Tuladhar hailed the writer's knowledge and scholarship about Buddhism. "It is not easy to write on themes related to Buddhism in lucid language that the author has done," Tuladhar said.

Chancellor of Nepal Bhasa Academy Malla K Sundar highlighted the importance of the book in preserving Newar Buddhism.

Chancellor Malla added:"Prof Shakya has made immense contributions in promoting Newar Buddhism and Newar culture by publishing numerous books on Buddhism and Newar culture.

Former Minister of Environment, Science and Technology Dr Keshav Man Shakya expressed optimism that the new book on Buddhism would play a pivotal role in promoting Nepal's traditional Buddhism.

The former minister went on saying: "I believe that his new book will be another definitive milestone in his creative life."

Writer of the book Prof Shakya termed the book-release event as the "gathering of the good hearts" and informed the guests that all the financial responsibilities for the book and book-release were borne by Mettagaar.

On the occasion, messages of best wishes from -- Prajwal Vajracharya of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara, Portland, USA, Shakya Suren, WNO, Baltimore USA and Dr Rabin Man Shakya, a Newar journalist in USA -- were also read out.

At the program which was presided over by nonagenarian Gyan Man Shakya and conducted by Sangha Ratna Shakya, vote of thanks was offered by Mettagaar's chair Shanta Ratna Shakya.

Former colonel in Nepal Army Purna Bahadur Shakya made a vocal rendition of an old song by Prof Suwarna Shakya.

Prof Suwarna Shakya was also honored with Life Time Achievement Award. He was dressed with Jama, Kwachan Lan and Red Cap -- the Newar traditional attire.

Prof Shakya was the Head Master of Nepal's first and historic high school: the Durbar High School. He has also lectured on Nepali language and Nepali literature at the People's Campus.

Shakya has 21 books in Nepal Bhasa, 5 books in Nepali and one book in  English to his credit.

(Rabin Man Shakya, a Newar journalist in USA, is a Sangha Member of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland, USA and is also a Life Member of the World Newah Organization.)

Nritya Mandala Mahavihara's Role in Promoting Newar Buddhism, Newar Culture in USA

Dr Rabin Man Shakya

Nritya Mandala Mahavihara (NMM) was established and consecrated  on Nov 10, 2009. The inauguration rituals of the Mahavihara was carried on by Prajwal Vajracharya himself and senior Gubhaju Yagyamanpati Bajracharya and Sugat Bajracharya who came to the US from Nepal for the launching rituals of the first Newar Buddhist temple in Portland, USA.

"The chronicles are testimony to the fact that the last Newar Buddhist Mahavihara was constructed in the Kathmandu valley 350 years ago, and no Mahavihara has been built ever since. Therefore, the historical and chronicled significance of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara (NMM) in Portland lies in the fact that this Newar Buddhist temple was consecrated after 350 years followed  by the launching of the last Newar Buddhist Mahavihara in Nepal," says Prajwal  Vajracharya, a 35th-generation Vajrayana priest, who is also the co-founder of the Mahavihara  in Portland. No doubt, Nritya Mandala Mahavihara is the outcome of the lofty ideas and endeavors of late Buddhist scholar Ratna Kaji Vajracharya, Helen Appell and Prajwal Vajracharya.

In fact, Helen Appell - a Buddhist practitioner and ordained Vajrayana priest - is the founder of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara. Helen made a lasting and significant contribution by helping to establish the first Newar Vajrayana temple in Portland, and therefore, the establishment of USA's first Newar Buddhist temple in 2009 was the outcome of Helen's generosity and her vision.

Helen came to Charya dance with a constellation of talents, experience and knowledge that uniquely prepared her to delve into this sacred art and become a major figure in its establishment, Prajwal Guruji said of her.

By the way, the wedding ceremony of Prajwal Vajracharya and Teya De Sesa was solemnized at Nritya Mandala Mahavihara on Jan 27, 2024 by priest Helen Appell as per the Newar Vajrayana traditions. All traditional Newar Vajrayana rituals and chantings including Gurumandala Puja and Kalash Puja were performed by priest Helen during the wedding. The wedding ceremony at the Vihara was a historical moment because the nuptial-tie between a Vajracharya Guruji and an American woman was solemnized for the first time by a Westerner Vajrayana female priest.

Also, when the Mahavihara celebrated its third anniversary in 2012, it was priest Helen who elaborately performed Gurumandala and Homa Puja. Usually, the Pujas were ritualized by Prajwal Guruji in other anniversary celebrations.

Helen, who is trained in Sanskrit, Tibetan, woodcarving, music, painting and Indian classical singing, is also deeply involved in Charya Nritya. She has taught and performed Charya Nritya internationally including in Brazil.

In an article entitled "First Newar Buddhist Temple in the USA" published in 'Matina' (quarterly magazine from London -- year 4, No. 12, Kachhala, Nepal Sambat 1130), Prof Dr Miranda Shaw rightfully said:"Nritya Mandala Mahavihara was a project not of the Newar community living in America but rather the dreamchild  of dynamic-duo Prajwal Ratna Vajracharya and Helen Appell."

 No doubt, the Newar people, indigenous to the Kathmandu valley in Nepal adhere to a distinctive form of Buddhism -- Newar Vajrayana Buddhism. Their histories predated Buddha Shakyamuni and they have preserved the textual language of their practices in Sanskrit. The Newar Buddhist monastery in Portland has always been championing the cause of Newar Vajrayana Buddhism and Newar culture in USA ever since its inception in 2009. Nitya Puja is performed twice a day at the Vihara by the Pujaris in the morning and in the evening.

"This Vihara is a ritual and performance space as well as a library of old and new Buddhist texts. We celebrate the Newar Vajrayana Buddhist tradition through ritual and Charya dance, enlivening Buddhist teachings with art and devotion. Soon, this Vihara is going to be transformed into a Newar Buddhist Museum in Portland," says Prajwal Guruji.

Macha Junko, Ihi, Bara Tayegu, Brata Bandha, Chudakarma, Ihipa (Wedding), Bura-Buri Junko etc are all essential parts of lifecycle rituals in Newar Buddhism. All these lifecycle rituals were performed by Prajwal Guruji in the past 15 years at the Vihara and outside. Mha Puja, Yenya Punhi, Gun Punhi, Yomari Punhi, Shakimila Punhi, Paru Bhoye, Sithi Nakha, Panjaran are just some of the Newar festivals that the Mahavihara has been celebrating with the community since its inception. 

By observing various festivals of Nepal and by celebrating different lifecycle rituals, the Newar Buddhist center serves as a hub for these activities, playing a vital role in preservation and promotion of Newar culture within the greater Portland community.

All Full Moon Days are observed by the Vihara by chanting Naamsangiti. Dharani chanting on zoom is conducted once a week every Tuesday evening. Similarly, Sadhana practice and Buddha Bhajan singing practice are held on each Wednesday, whereas the practice of singing Charya giti is performed in the mornings every Friday. However, major activities of the only Newar Buddhist temple in the USA are the celebration of Buddha Jayanti, celebration of its anniversary and celebration of World Newah Day every year.

Charya Nritya is a Buddhist ritual dance with a history going back to more than 1000 years. Charya dance is a meditational dance that tells stories of the inner qualities and awakening of Buddhist deities. Preservation and promotion of esoteric Charya dances and Newar Buddhism was the raison d'etre of the inception of the Mahavihara in 2009. 

In an article "Moving the World with Sacred Mudra: Buddhist Dance from Nepal to Oregon to Brazil" published in 'NW Dharma News' (winter 2013, vol 26, #4), founder of the Mahavihara Helen Appell says:"Charya Nritya came straight from the Kathmandu valley to Portland via Prajwal Ratna Vajracharya, the main lineage holder outside Nepal."

Helen further said in the article: "Traditionally practiced behind closed temple doors by the indigenous Newar Vajrayana priests of the Valley known as Vajracharyas, the dance has spread through Prajwal's vision. In Nepal, in 1996, Prajwal created an organization, Dance Mandal, which has been benefiting many who may observe or practice it."

Newar Portlanders see Nritya Mandala Mahavihara as the religious and cultural bulwark, an object of veneration and outlet for their cultural and socio-religious activities. Many Newar Portlanders have also mentioned it as one of the quintessential aspects of Prajwal Guruji's unrelenting commitment for preservation of Charya Nritya, rituals, Newar arts and culture. In fact, the Newar Buddhist monastery in Portland has made celebrating the Newar festivals and observing the Newar ceremonies centerpiece of its activities. Balancing personal works, trips to different countries, Charya dance teachings, observing Newar festivals and keeping up the Newar rituals are not always simple but Prajwal Guruji is focusing on what is important in the long run for the community.

In a zoom interview with World Newah Organization Daily Broadcast (WNO-DB) on April 26, 2025, Kuon Hunt, Board Member of the Mahavihara and Charya Nritya dancer, said:"The Newar Buddhist temple has become a gathering place for Newars and Buddhists of various sects from throughout the United States. It has become a place of scholarly discussions and Newar cultural affirmation and activity."

Kuon went on saying during the WNO-DB chit-chat: "Our Sangha is a mixed Sangha made up in approximately equal parts of Nepalese and the Westerners giving us a wonderful opportunity to simply learn much."

In September 2022, WNO had designated Prajwal Vajracharya as its Cultural Ambassador (Buddhist Rituals) recognizing his role and contributions in promoting Newar Buddhism in USA. Likewise, a special award of appreciation by WNO-USA chapter was also presented in June 2022 to Prajwal Guruji for his dedicated support and contributions to Newar culture and heritage through continued service and promotion in the USA and abroad.

There is no doubt that WNO's nomination of Prajwal Vajracharya as WNO's Cultural Ambassador and WNO-USA Special Award represent recognition and appreciation for Vajracharya's role and achievement in promoting the value of Newar culture and heritage. Vajracharya has also been honored with numerous awards by different organizations in the past.

Prajwal Guruji says:"Portland with its diverse Nepalese population is a microcosm of community at large. Community participation is very crucial in the Vihara's activities. We have been performing lifecycle rituals for Newars as well as non-Newars too."

Commitment and dedication to promote and popularize the esoteric Charya dances and Newar Buddhist rituals have always been among Prajwal's core strength. Just as, significantly, however, Prajwal's Charya dance career and experience mirror the trajectory of history of dissemination of esoteric Charya nritya in the West. And fifteen year history of the Mahavihara is closely interrelated with the history of creativity and dedication of founder Helen Appell and co-founder Prajwal Vajracharya.

Nritya Mandala Mahavihara's inception 15 years ago was guided not only by objectives of enhancing the cultural and artistic activities, but the Vihara also presents its credentials as a uniting force of the Newar Buddhists in Oregon.

The Nritya Mandala Mahavihara has been able to carve out a niche of its own in the role it has played in the process of dissemination and promotion of rich Newar traditions and Vajrayana Buddhism. The Portland Baha is maintaining the Samskaras and rituals which are the cornerstone of Newar Buddhist civilization. The Vihara, as the first and only one Newar Buddhist monastery in USA to cater the religious and spiritual needs felt by the Newar Buddhists and community members across Oregon, has a tremendous task ahead.  

(Dr Rabin Man Shakya, a Portland based Newar journalist, is a Sangha member of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara. He is also a Life Member of World Newah Organization.)

Ambassador Regmi Stresses Nepal-US Cordial Ties

Interaction Program with Nepali Envoy to USA Organized by Nepali Association of Oregon (NAO)

By Rabin Man Shakya

Portland, June 29 (Nepal Oregon News): At an interaction program organized on Sunday, June 29, 2025 at the meeting hall of Cedar Mill Library, Beaverton by Nepali Association of Oregon (NAO), Nepali Ambassador to USA His Excellency Lok Darshan Regmi has emphasized that Nepal-US relations has always been cordial since the diplomatic relations were established between the two nations in 1947.

His Excellency Ambassador Regmi also informed the community gathering that the consular offices of the Nepali Embassy are being established in the states of California and Texas as well to provide swift consular and visa services.  

Deputy Chief of Mission at the Nepali Embassy in Washington DC Mr Sharad Raj Aran provided important information and details on consular services and answered to the questions of  Portland's Nepali community members.

Speaking on the occasion, co-founder of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara (NMM) Prajwal Vajracharya said that the Mahavihara is the only temple consecrated and established in 2009 in Portland after 350 years in the history of Newar Buddhism.

The Mahavihara has been preserving and sharing the traditions of Buddhist practice, arts and culture held by Newar Buddhists of Nepal. Very soon, the Vihara is going to be transformed into a Newar Buddhist Museum in Portland, Vajracharya informed the community gathering.

Daya Shakya, patron of World Newah Organization shed light on the historical connection between Nepal and Oregon, whereas Advisory Board Member of NAO Kush Shrestha elucidated on the Association's role in providing educational scholarships to the needy people in Nepal.

The interaction program which was conducted by former NAO president Bharat Baskota  was also addressed by Mohan Gurung, past president of Nepal Seattle Society, Narayan Gurung, chair of NAO, Laxman Darlamee, Board of Director for NRNA-NCC-USA, Dr Ekraj Dahal, chair of Intel Nepali Group, Rabin Man Shakya, a Nepali journalist in Portland and Punam Glee, NAO's secretary.

Meanwhile, Daya presented his book 'Newarology Matters' to the ambassador on the occasion, and His Excellency gave away certificate and trophy to Renuka Magar for her win at the Golf Tournament organized by NAO.

Nepal's top diplomat in America also paid a visit to Intel Corporation the same day. The visit was coordinated by Intel Nepali Group of the company. Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California and incorporated in Delaware. Oregon is the heart of Intel's leading-edge semiconductor for research and technology development efforts and the largest semiconductor innovation cluster in the US.

Likewise, the Ambassador was also taken to sight-seeing at International Rose Test Garden, Pittock Mansion, Vista House and Multnomah Falls as well.

The Ambassador was accompanied by his spouse Chandrakala Regmi and DCM Sharad Raj Aran. The Embassy team was in Portland for a short visit, arriving on Sunday morning and departing in the evening the same day.

Meanwhile, writing on the social media platform on June 30 on behalf of Nepali Association of Oregon, its secretary Punam Glee said:"I want to express my heart-felt thanks to all those who made an Interactive Session with Nepal's Ambassador to the United States possible."

Secretary Glee also expressed gratitude to NAO's former president Bharat Baskota for his tireless contribution in coordinating and making this event successful.

(Rabin Man Shakya, who is a Newar/Nepali journalist in USA, is also a life member of World Newah Organization.)

 

Padmanateshvara is Manifestation of Divine Power of Dance and Songs in Newar Buddhism, Says Vajracharya

Second and More Advanced Teaching on Padmanateshvara Charya Nritya  Held

Rabin Man Shakya

Portland,  June 6 (Nepal Oregon News): Padmanateshvara is a representation as well as a manifestation  of the divine power of dance and song within Newar Buddhism, seen as a means to achieve spiritual liberation and connect with the cosmic energies.

Co-founder of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara and senior Charya Nritya Guru Prajwal Vajracharya said this while presiding over the second and more advanced presentation on Padmanateshvara Charya Nritya which was organized on the zoom by Hong Kong Buddhist Studies Association on Friday, June 6, 2025. 

Prajwal Guruji - who is himself a well known Charya dancer and an international teacher - started the remotely held  class by offering Padmanateshvara chanting.

Laying emphasis on the importance of Padmanateshvara, the 35th - generation Vajrayana priest said:"Padmanateshvara is considered to be the quintessence of the performing world in Nepal. The artistes, singers and dancers seek blessings from this deity."

Before the starting of a big cultural performance, it is a tradition in Nepal to perform worship to Nasa Dyo or Padmanateshvara to make sure the cultural event will be productive, meaningful and successful, the senior Charya Nritya pedagogue asserted.

Prajwal Guruji mentioned that Padmanateshvara is the source of artistic inspiration, joy, compassion and equanimity.

The online teaching was an opportunity  for the participants to learn more about the Padmanateshvara charya dance. Furthermore, Prajwal Guruji went on saying:"Padmanateshvara is a significant deity in Newar Buddhism, specially associated with the practice of Charya Nritya and Charya Giti which involves dancing and singing as a path to liberation."

Prajwal Guruji reiterated:"Padmanateshvara is considered the main deity for those who follow the path of Charya Nritya practice in Newar Buddhism."

During the zoom teaching, Prajwal Guruji also zeroed in on 108 forms of Avalokiteshvara and said that Padmanateshvara is one of the manifestations of Avalokiteshvara in Newar Buddhism.

Throwing light on various Avalokiteshvaras, the Guruji mentioned that Padmapani, Amoghpash, Aryavalokiteshvara, Shrishtikanta, Anandadi, Six-syllabled Lokeshwar, Hariharvahan, Rakta Arya, Loknath and Sahasrabhuja Lokeshwar are among them.

While demonstrating different pictures of ancient statues and Thangkas of Padmanateshvara in different postures, Prajwal Guruji explained the virtual participants about the Abhanga, Sabhanga, Tribhanga and Atibhanga postures.

The Guruji stated that ancient statues of Padmanateshvara have been found not only in Nepal, Tibet and India but also in countries like Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Mongolia, Pakistan and Afghanistan etc.

The Guruji also explained the meaning of the lyrics of the Charya giti. The Raga of Padmanateshvara charya dance is Lalita and Tala is Ghapa, the Guruji further informed the participants. The Guruji also demonstrated step-by-step the Mudra, hand gestures of the Charya dance devoted to Padmanateshvara.

Prior to teaching of the actual Padmanateshvara charya dance, the Guruji and the zoom participants offered the Refuge dance. After that, the Guruji also performed the Charya Nritya 'Padmanateshvara' for the participants to follow.

Prajwal Guruji's  second and practical teaching on Padmanateshvara charya nritya presented a detailed and comprehensive description of the 10-handed  deity. The first teaching on Padmanateshvara held on May 16, 2025 was more theoretical but the second and advanced teaching focused on the practical aspect of the Padmanateshvara charya nritya. Altogether, 15 people had taken part at the Charya dance teaching. At the end of the online presentation, Prajwal Guruji replied to queries  of the participants.

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Anna Shustrova -- Embarking on a Long Journey of Charya Dance

Portland, June 28 (Nepal Oregon News): Anna Shustrova, who is a successful and talented Charya dancer, a student of Prajwal Guruji, earned her Master of Arts Degree in Philology from Russian State University for the Humanities in 2003 in Moscow. Anna has also successfully completed the course 'Software Quality Assurance' from Portnov Computer School in Los Altos, California in 2014. She is currently the Senior Project Director at PLUS QA in Portland.

Anna, who is a long-term Buddhist practitioner, was born in the family of engineers in Moscow, Russia when Russia was still a part of the USSR. She made a visit to India in 2007 and to Nepal in 2023. In 2012, she moved to the US where she met Prajwal Vajracharya, and started practicing within Newar Buddhist tradition. She also performed her solo dance in 2015 during Maitreya Loving Kindness Relic Tour and many performance at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara.

In fact, ever since Anna moved to the US from Russia in 2012, she has been continuously and relentlessly embarking on 'a long journey of Charya dance.' Through these Charya experiences, she has come to embrace her spiritual and compassionate ties to the Newar Vajrayana Buddhism.

Anna Shustrova was interviewed by World Newah Organization - Daily Broadcast (WNO-DB) on Saturday, June 28, 2025. The WNO-DB zoom interview was moderated by Daya Shakya and coordinated by Naresh Shakya.

During the online chit-chat, recalling her childhood, Anna shared that she was even a young pioneer (Soviet version of Boy and Girl Scout) and fondly remembered that she used to wear blue and white uniform with a red scarf. Replying to a query what triggered her interest in Buddhism, she said:"That happened years later when I was at the University. And one of the courses we were asked to choose a topic from the list provided by our professor for research paper  and they just happened to select Buddhism. And as I dived into the material, something resonated. I realized that many of the core teachings such as the concept of reincarnation, Four Noble Truths of sufferings and cessation, and then just the power of one's mind to achieve the highest state of consciousness. So those aligned closely with the beliefs that I already held intuitively. And what began as an academic assignment gradually turned into a personal exploration. I started reading more about Buddhism on my own. Attending lectures and teachings whenever possible and slowly integrating its philosophy into my worldview, my life. It was not a dramatic shift but rather a quite recognition of something familiar like rediscovering in the past."

Shedding light on Buddhism in Russia, Anna stated:"While Russia's official religion is Orthodox Christianity, there are actually three autonomous republics in Russia - Kalmikia, Buryatia and Tuva where Buddhism is a traditional religion. The people of those republics traditionally practice actually the form of Tibetan Buddhism, so Buddhism is not so unfamiliar to Russia in general."

Digging into the past how she met Prajwal Guruji, she said:"When we arrived in the US in 2012, we had one Russian friend -- Alexei Dobry -- who used to be the Pujari at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara. I happened to be there at the Vihara during its Fourth Anniversary. I vividly remember, like, sitting at the corner of the temple and noticing this cheerful smile in a Nepali man's face with simple clothes, and he was moving around with his camera taking photos. And I was, like, surprised to learn from a friend that actually this guy was the head priest of the temple. It was not how I thought the priest should look like. So, it completely, like,  challenged my idea of what the priest is. And, later that evening, I stayed for the dance offering and I saw Charya dances being performed live for the first time. And, it was just mesmerizing, like, seeing the Buddhist deities that I knew already from my studies and come alive. And my friend nudged me with her elbow, like, hey - you should be doing that, and I was like - oh, no, no. First, it looked very difficult -- Sanskrit and all the movements and I realized it will require huge dedication if I enter this path, and of course, huge efforts. And, secondly, just the idea of performing alone in front of the audience terrified me." 

Saying that Russian and Sanskrit both are part of Indo-European languages which means they share common links, Anna added:"When studying the Charya dance, many words - they repeat from one dance to another because ultimately Charya songs are the descriptions of the deities. And, you know, deities - they have kind of similar forms. They all have eyes - two or three. They have hands, some deities have multiple hands. They wear crowns. They hold similar objects or sometimes similar colors. So when you learn one Charya dance and song, well, you learn about 50 percent of the next or any future Charya dance. So in my case, my first Charya dance was Green Tara, and it was extremely difficult to learn that very first dance."

How many Charya dances have you performed so far? Daya asked Anna. To this, she replied:" So far, I have performed 19 Charya dances -- Refuge charya dance, 16 Offering Goddess Dance, Green Tara, Yogini Mandala, Vajrayogini, Vajravarahi, Singhamukhi, White Tara, Vasundhara, Mahakala, Pancha Buddha, Akash Yogini, Annapurna, Kurukulla, Nairatma, Manjushree, Padmasambhava, Rakta Ganesh etc."

Emphasizing the importance of initiation, Anna said:"Charya nritya is a spiritual tradition, a quite initiation. In Charya dance, it's very important to get Diksha or initiation. You see, there are two aspects in Charya nritya. One is performmance -- cultural dance, but another side is -- this is spiritual tradition. So you are not just the moves. You are supposed to manifest the deity. It all comes from the rigorous practice, and you start practicing after you receive the initiation from the Vajracharya Guruju."

During the WNO-DB virtual conversation, Anna further said:"Newar tradition is so rich, so beautiful. And besides dance tradition, I had the opportunity to learn several other aspects of Newar Buddhist heritage from Prajwal Guruji -- Nitya Puja, Gurumandala Puja, Naamsangiti, Dharani reciting etc. In Newar Buddhist tradition, the ritual philosophy, art, music and community life are blended in together, integrated as a kind of one living expression of the Dharma."

At the end of the virtual dialogue, Anna replied to the queries of the zoom participants.

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Nepal-US Cordial Ties Stressed

Portland, June 29 (Nepal Oregon News): At an interaction program organized on Sunday, June 29, 2025 in Portland  by Nepali Association of Oregon (NAO), Nepali Ambassador to USA His Excellency Lok Darshan Regmi has emphasized that Nepal-US relations has always been cordial since the diplomatic relations were established between the two nations in 1947.

Deputy Chief of Mission at the Nepali Embassy in Washington DC Mr Sharad Raj Aran provided important information on consular services and answered to  questions of the audience.

Speaking on the occasion, co-founder of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara (NMM) Prajwal Vajracharya said that the Mahavihara is the only temple consecrated and established  in 2009 in Portland after 350 years in the history of Newar Buddhism.

The Mahavihara has been preserving and sharing the traditions of Buddhist practice, arts and culture held by Newar Buddhists of Nepal. Very soon, the Vihara is going to be transformed  into a Newar Buddhist Museum, Vajracharya informed the community gathering.

Daya Shakya, patron of World Newah Organization, shed light on the historical connection between Nepal and Oregon, whereas Kush Shrestha, Advisory Board Member of NAO, elucidated on the Association's role in providing educational scholarships to the needy people in Nepal.

The interaction program which was conducted  by former NAO president Bharat Baskota was also addressed by Mohan Gurung, former president of Nepal Seattle Society, Narayan Gurung, chair of NAO, Laxman Darlamee, Board of Director for NRNA-NCC-USA, Dr Ekraj Dahal, chair of Intel Nepali Group, Rabin Man Shakya, Sangha Member of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara and Punam Glee, NAO's secretary

Meanwhile, Daya presented his book 'Newarology Matters' to the Ambassador on the occasion while His Excellency gave away certificate and trophy to Renuka Magar for her win at the Golf Tournament organized by NAO.

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Graduation Reception Held at Portland Baha

Portland, June 28 (Nepal Oregon News): Sangha member Anirudra Muni Shakya's daughter Isha Shakya's high school graduation from Franklin High School, Portland was celebrated at the Vihara amidst a reception on Saturday, June 28, 2025.

On the occasion, Prajwal Vajracharya extended congratulations to Isha and said that high school graduation is one of the important milestones in life.

Isha's dad Ani and mom Sharon as well as other Sangha members also extended congratulations to the high school grad.

The dinner reception was attended by the Sangha members of the Mahavihara and the Nepali community members.

The graduation party at the Vihara was an evening full of laughter, memories and socializing with family and friends.

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Rituals Held at Vihara for a Devotee from Thailand

Portland, June 21 (Nepal Oregon News): Prajwal Vajracharya - a 35th generation Tantric Buddhist priest from Nepal - performed a sacred and esoteric ritual at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara for a devotee from Thailand.

The Newar Buddhist ritual Gurumandala Puja was performed to bring back to Jade Emperor.

The Gurumandala Puja Vidhi purification ritual is the most common ritual practiced in Nepal. At all important moments in life, from birth to death, this important Newar Buddhist ritual is performed to remove obstacles and bring spiritual blessings.

The Jade Emperor known as 'Yu Huang Dadi' in Chinese is a significant deity in Chinese mythology and Taoism. He is often considered the ruler of heaven and the supreme deity who oversees all cosmic and earthly affairs.

According to mythology, he governs the heavens and is responsible for maintaining order in the universe. The Jade Emperor is often depicted as a wise and just ruler who rewards good behavior and punishes wrongdoing. Many festivals and rituals are held in his honor especially during the Lunar New Year.

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Sithi Nakha Observed at Vihara

Portland, June 1 (Nepal Oregon News): Sithi Nakha - one of the big cultural festivals of the Newar people, that falls on the sixth day of the waxing moon in the month of Tachhala Thwo, Nepal Sambat 1145, a Lunar Calendar - was celebrated at Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland, USA on Sunday, June1, 2025.

The Puja was offered to the Lun Hiti (golden spouts) at the Vihara by Prajwal Guruji. Similarly, lentil cakes 'Wo' mari were also offered to the Pujaris of the temple on the occasion.

Sithi Nakha is a popular Newar  festival that is celebrated right before the start of Monsoon season in Nepal.

The traditional significance of Sithi Nakha lies in the fact that it inculcates on the people the value of conserving water sources and keeping them clean and this has been practiced for centuries.

The festival is the profound expression of devotion and commitment to the earth. The planet Earth is rounnd in shape and Wo mari offered to the planet Earth on this Day is also round in shape.

Sithi Nakha for Newar people is very important because it is on this Day the Newars not only clean and sweep their homes, nearby surroundings, Nanis, Gallis, Bahals, they also purify, clean and mop wells, ponds, stone spouts, springs and other water sources in the neighborhood periphery.

(Nepal Oregon News writer Rabin Man Shakya, who is a Newar journalist in USA is also a Life Member of World Newah Organization)  

   

  

Procession Organized in Portland to Mark 2569th Buddha Jayanti

Portland Baha Celebrates Buddha Purnima

 Rabin Man Shakya

Portland, May 11, (Nepal Oregon News): On the occasion of 2569th Buddha Purnima, also known as Swan Ya Punhi, a Buddhist procession was organized by the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland on Sunday, May11, 2025 for the first time in the history of Newar Buddhism in USA bringing together Sangha members and Nepalese community activists. Over 80 people showed up at the Vihara to celebrate the Buddha Purnima.

The cheerful and enthusiastic Buddhist procession started from Laurelhurst Park in Portland chanting a Buddha Bhajan 'Jaya Namo Shree' in Nepal Bhasa. The Buddha Bhajan chanting was led by Joshua Proto, a seasoned singer of Charya Giti and Buddha Bhajans.

The American Buddhists and the Nepalese Portlanders joyously walked through the neighborhood streets of Portland carrying Buddha statues, Buddhist flags, Nepali flags, Newar Buddhist musical instruments etc.

The colorful Buddhist flags, Newar Buddhist flags and Nepal's national flags definitely added to the atmosphere of festivity.

The Buddhist procession proceeded along some neighborhood  roads in Portland culminating at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara, the first and only one Newar Buddhist monastery in the USA.

Immediately after the procession, the participants started to give a baby Buddha bath before entering the temple. Likewise, Mahamanjushree Naamsangiti was chanted by chief priest of the temple Prajwal Vajracharya and other Sangha members.

108 butter lamps were illuminated during the religious ceremony, followed by Refuge Prayer Dance. Refuge dance (a performance of Buddha Bandana Dance through Charya Nritya) was performed 108 times continuously by the American and Nepali devotees. 

Similarly, a number of Buddha Bhajan songs in Nepal Bhasa (the language of Newar people) namely 'Jaya Namo Shree', 'Tri Ratna Mhasika' and 'Anitya Lumankegu' were presented by Joshua Proto and Adam Bidema.

After that, a Charya dance 'Pancha Buddha' was performed by Prajwal Vajracharya, Joshua Proto, Anastasia Roderick and Adam Bidema, while Neelam Kushwaha came up with a Hindu Bhajan.

Making a presentation on the occasion, Nritya Mandala Mahavihara (NMM) board member Kuon Hunt said:"NMM was established in 2009 by Helen Appell and Prajwal Vajracharya, and it was the realization of late Ratna Kaji Vajracharya's dream to see the richness and wisdom of Newar Buddhism move beyond the borders of Nepal and out into the wider world.

Co-founder of NMM Prajwal Vajracharya threw light on the relevance of Lord Buddha's teachings while patron of World Newah Organization Daya Shakya dealt on subtle differences between a usual Buddhist flag and Newar Buddhist flag.

Buddha Jayanti program was followed by a pot-luck dinner including Kheer (rice in milk with sugar and nuts) vegetarian cuisines, sweets and fruits.

Buddha Purnima (Swan Ya Punhi) is the Day of Birth, Enlightenment and Mahaparinirvana of Lord Buddha.

Meanwhile, the first birthday of baby Dewa Ratna Vajracharya, son of Prajwal and Teya Vajracharya was celebrated at the Vihara also on the day of Buddha Purnima.

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Padmanateshvara is the Lord of Dance with Compassion, Says Vajracharya

Portland, May 16 (Nepal Oregon News): A virtual teaching entitled 'Padmanateshvara: Lord of Dance  with Compassion' was organized by Hong Kong Buddhist Studies Association on Friday, 16 May, 2025. The remotely-held teaching, participated by 22 people, was conducted by co-founder of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara and senior Charya Guru Prajwal Vajracharya.

Prajwal Guruji's talk on Padmanateshvara presented a detailed and comprehensive description of the ten-handed deity. The 35th generation Vajracharya priest also explained the meaning of lyrics of Padmanateshvara charya nritya. Likewise, the Guruji demonstrated step-by-step the mudra and hand gestures of the Charya dance devoted to Padmanateshvara.

The teaching dealt with various aspects of Six Paramita and Ten Paramita vis-a-vis Lord Padmanateshvara. 

Explaining the meaning of the deity's name, Prajwal Guruji said:"Padmanateshvara is a Sanskrit word which means -- Lord dancing on the Lotus". It is the main deity (yidam) practiced by the ancient Vajracharya priests of Nepal, he added.

The noted teacher of Charya dance shared:"Padmanateshvara is known as Nasa Dyo among the Newar people. This is the deity who represents performance arts, the yidam of Charya Nritya. This deity can have male or female forms, with a compassionate and peaceful face and has 10 hands. Padmanateshvara's initial gesture is to indicate the wisdom of the heart, with the second one he touches sky, with the third the earth. All the other symbols he holds in his different hands refer to different Dharma instruments including Mala, Bow, Arrow, Lotus, Vajra Bell, Stick, Axe etc. The blue lotus refers to the gentle, infinite wisdom of the sky, while using your muscles for actions."

Padmanateshvara charya dance is performed in a beautiful rhythm. The deity has five wisdoms and ten virtues, the Guruji informed the participants.

Prajwal Guruji went on saying:"The portrayal and concept of Padmanateshvara is different in Newar Buddhism than the one in Indian tradition. Padmanateshvara is an important deity in Newar Vajrayana Buddhism and is considered to be one of the manifestations of 108 Avalokiteshvaras."

Giving details about Padmanateshvara charya nritya, he said:"This is an ancient form of deity yoga meditation for physical transformation, compassion, joy, loving kindness and liberation." 

The Raga of Padmanateshvara charya dance is Lalita and Tala is Ghapa, he further said.

Laying emphasis on the importance of Padmanateshvara , Prajwal Guruji said:"Padmanateshvara is the quintessence of the performing world in Nepal. The artistes, singers and dancers seek blessings from this deity. Before the starting of a big cultural performance, it is a tradition in Nepal to perform worship to Nasa Dyo to make sure the cultural event will be productive, meaningful and successful."

Chant to Padmanateshvara begins with 'Ananda Shakti Parivarjita Mantra Gharbham', the Guruji stated adding that Padmanateshvara is the source of artistic inspiration, joy, compassion and equanimity.

During the virtual teaching, the Guruji also showed many pictures of the statues and Thangkas of Padmanateshvara. At the end of the presentation, Prajwal Guruji replied to queries of the participants.

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Nritya Mandala Mahavihara Has Become a Place of Scholarly Discussions, Newar Cultural Affirmation: Kuon Hunt

Portland, April 26 (Nepal Oregon News): She is 78 and has been Prajwal Guruji's student and a member of our community for nearly 20 years. She is a senior Charya dancer and is currently writing a book about Prajwal Vajracharya's biography entitled 'Hidden Treasures: The Story of a Vajracharya  Boy from Kathmandu & Newar Vajrayana Buddhism'. She is also a board member of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland. Ms Kuon Hunt was interviewed  by World Newah Organization Daily Broadcast (WNO-DB) on Saturday, April 26, 2025. The WNO-DB zoom interview was moderated by Daya Shakya and coordinated by Naresh Shakya.

In a wide ranging on-line interview, Kuon discussed about how she met Prajwal Guruji, how she was inspired by the Guruji.

In reply to a question about how she was attracted to Charya nritya, Kuon said:"It truly was the idea, the thought that you could embody the divinity that was so inspiring to me, and the idea that this came from Sanskrit, both of those were so inspiring to me. For me, it was a study, it was a walking meditation. It was this, that drew me. Charya is really a Sadhana if you have a pure heart and that is your intent and that's what drew me to Charya."

Recalling her meeting with Prajwal Guruji, Kuon said:"It was a personal connection. It was in 2001 or 2002. I had a friend who had a friend who happened to be Prajwal's dance student Leanne Hunt, who was at that time living in Boise and my friend went to visit her  and came back and said -- gosh, there's this great guy. He's good cook and he's a dancer. And he also teaches this dance. And that dance is all about embodying the divine. And I said I got to meet this guy. I got to do this dance. I don't know anything else but just introduce me. Well, interestingly enough, he lived in Portland and his name was Prajwal Vajracharya." 

She went on saying in the remotely-held interview:"Prajwal Guruji is the youngest son of a well-known family of scholars and priests. He is an internationally acclaimed Charya dancer, and beloved priest and teacher of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara. It was he who introduced  Helen to his father's vision and his own mission in the West. It was Helen with her deep personal experience  of Zen, Tibetan and Vajrayana Buddhism over many years who ultimately chose to commit her time and resources to the building of our carefully crafted temple based on Newar design using American builders and integrating many elements, such as, the beautifully carved struts, doors and windows created by craftsmen in Nepal."

Consecrated in 2009, the Temple has become a gathering place for Newars and Buddhists of various sects from throughout the United States. It has become a place of scholarly discussions and Newar cultural affirmation and activity, she said in the virtual interview adding "Our Sangha is a mixed Sangha made up in approximately equal parts of Nepalese and the Westerners giving us a wonderful opportunity to simply learn much."

In response to a question in the zoom conversation regarding the number of Charya dances she learnt from Prajwal Guruji, Kuon answered:"I have learned about 25 Charya dances from the  Guruji. Among them are Padmasambhava, Avalokiteshvara, Arya Tara, Sapta Lochani, Vajrayogini, Singhamukhi, Nairatma and so on."

Further, she shared elaborately in the WNO-DB's virtual event:"Charya is an avenue that really takes the principles of Newar Vajrayana Buddhism and gives  them expression in the world in a way that is interesting and exciting and beautiful. This truly is an opportunity for them as the Charya dancers to embody the divine. I mean, how cool is it to be Singhamukhi, you know, here you are, this is female lion Buddha all over the state. I mean that kind of thing. What about Padmasambhava and all of his power and majesty and magic? What about each of these different deities? I mean they need to imagine themselves as expressing these deities that they've seen perhaps in statues but then suddenly they become the statue. They give it life. They bring that deity forward. It's very exiting for someone for whom that is attractive. Beyond Charya, there's so much they can make their Newar Vajrayana Buddhism come alive."

During the remotely-held dialogue, Kuon threw light on the importance of Mudras, movements and gestures in Charya.

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Buddha Jayanti Cleaning Campaign Organized

Portland, May 4 (Nepal Oregon News): A two-day cleaning drive was launched  on Saturday and Sunday May 3-4, 2025 at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara, Portland as part of preparation for the 2569th Buddha Jayanti celebrations.

Nritya Mandala Mahavihara, the only Newar Buddhist temple in the West, was built with materials brought all the way from Nepal. They have to be preserved and protected, taking into consideration the differences  of climatic conditions between Kathmandu and Portland.

The doors of the temple, the windows, the Toranas, all the offering Goddess struts, the statues of the Buddha, the Bodhisattvas and the Dakinis, the stupa and most of the decorations were brought from Nepal for Portland's Newar Buddhist temple, and need to be maintained and cleaned appropriately.

The Sangha members and volunteers who offered help with cleaning activities were provided with lunch by Prajwal Guruji.

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Purification Rituals for Guruji's New Home Held

Portland, May 22 (Nepal Oregon News): Prajwal Guruji and his family moved from the current residence at the Vihara to the new house at South East 45th Avenue.

Home Purification Puja was held at the new residence on Thursday, May 22, 2025 by Prajwal Guruji himself.

Gurumandala Puja and Pancha Bali Puja were performed by the Guruji on the occasion.

Explaining the importance of purification rituals, Prajwal Guruji said:"In the Newar Buddhist tradition, a purification ritual is conducted before people move into a new residence. The purpose of the ritual is to purify the house, to ensure safety from the evil spirits."

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Ihi Rituals for Two Newar Girls Solemnized in Anchorage, Alaska

Portland, May 28 (Nepal Oregon News): For the first time in the history of the Nepalese community in Alaska, USA, an Ihi (bel-bibah) ceremony was solemnized for two Nepali girls by a Vajracharya Guruju.

Lena Shrestha and Karin Shrestha (granddaughters of Rekha Shrestha, and daughters of Bikky Shrestha and Kaori Shrestha) attended a traditional Ihi ceremony in Anchorage, Alaska performed on Wednesday, May 28, 2025 by Prajwal Vajracharya, chief priest at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland and a 35th-generation Vajrayana priest.

Kush Shrestha and Uma Shrestha (from Salem, Oregon) who are related to the Ihi girls were also in Anchorage, Alaska for attending the ceremony.

The word 'Ihi' is the short form of Ihipa which means 'marriage' in Nepal Bhasa. The girls from Newar community take part at the Ihi ceremony before entering the adolescent age.

Girls from Newar community get married at least three times in their lifetime. The first ceremony called 'Ihi' is where pre-adolescent girls make a commitment to bel-fruit (wood apple). The Ihi is followed by 'Bara Tayegu' where girls are again married to the Sun God. The ritual is practiced before the girl hits puberty or before her first menstrual period.

Prajwal Vajracharya -- a Tantric priest in a centuries old Newar Buddhist family lineage -- says:"This ritual has been in practice since hundreds of years. The Ihi ceremony is an important part of the Newar tradition and culture where the young pre-adolescent girls make a commitment to Bel fruit."

"The Bel fruit has a peculiar quality of remaining fresh forever and healthy and long lasting. Wood apple tree can bring conscious mind," the Guruji further says.

(Rabin Man Shakya, a Newar journalist in USA, is also a Life Member of  World Newah Organization.)

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