Friday, November 22, 2019

Tenth Anniversary of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara

Dr Rabin Man Shakya
Nepal Oregon News

Portland, Nov 23 (Nepal Oregon News): Is there any name of a Nepali who is committed to enhance and popularize Nepalese Buddhism in the West? After ten years of short history of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara (NMM) in Portland, USA, Prajwal Vajracharya is a name to reckon with in the field of promoting Nepalese Buddhism, Charya dance, rituals, arts and culture in the USA.

Portland with its diverse Nepalese population is a microcosm of community at large. We have been performing life-cycle rituals for Newahs as well as non-Newahs too, says Prajwal Vajracharya, priest and co-founder of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara. Commitment and dedication to promote and popularize the esoteric Charya dances and Newah Buddhist rituals have always been among Prajwal's core strength. Just as significantly,  however, Prajwal's dance career and experience mirror the trajectory of history of dissemination  of esoteric Charya Nritya in the West. And ten-year history of the Mahavihara is closely inter-related with the history of creativity and dedication of Prajwal Vajracharya.

Nepalese Portlanders see the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara as the religious and cultural bulwark, an object of veneration and an outlet for their cultural and socio-religious activities. After all, Nritya Mandala Mahavihara is definetely the pioneering Nepalese religious and cultural heritage in the USA. Needless to say, preservation and promotion of esoteric Buddhist Charya dances was the raison d' etre of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara.

Many Nepalese Portlanders have mentioned it as one of the quintessential aspects of Prajwal's unrelenting commitment for preservation of Charya dance, rituals and Nepalese arts and culture. In fact, Nritya Mandala Mahavihara has made celebrating the Newah festivals and observing the Newah ceremonies centerpiece of its activities. Balancing personal works, trips to different countries, Charya dance teaching, observing Nepalese festivals and keeping up the Newah rituals are not always simple, but Prajwal Vajracharya is focusing on what is important in the long run.

Promoting, preserving and protecting traditional and cultural values of Nepal are not easy work always, but Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland is giving it a shot. Its establishment in 2009 has paved the way for Nepalese Portlanders and beyond to carry on with lots of rituals and cultural ceremonies like the way it is done in the Kathmandu valley.

The Nritya Mandala Mahavihara - which is the only Nepalese Buddhist temple in the USA so far - has moved to centerstage in Nepalese community in Oregon by organizing scholarly presentations on rituals, culture and traditions of Nepal, by promoting Charya dances, by observing age-old festivals of the Kathmandu valley and by keeping alive the wonderful traditions and culture of the people of Nepal. Actually, the ten-year history of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara is the history of Charya dance school, history of rituals and Nepalese festivals and history of creativity.

To celebrate its tenth anniversary, the Nritya Mandala had embarked upon the different programs. And tenth anniversary of the Mahavihara started to be observed from Sept 21 to Nov 10, 2019 with various activities and programs. An opening celebration which consisted of various programs was organized at Henjyoji Shingen Temple in Portland on Saturday and Sunday Sept 21-22, 2019. The program, which was addressed by Rev Kosho Finch of Henjyoji temple and Prajwal Vajracharya, among others, was attended by almost 150 participants including luminaries of Portland's local Dharma communities, American and Nepalese Buddhists, office bearers and members of Nepali Association of Oregon, Nepaa Chhen and NRN-NCC-USA Oregon chapter.

A talk show on Nepalese food by Bikram Vaidya, Nepalese music performance by Dr Subhash Prajapati and the team, Mudra Movement Workshop by Prajwal Vajracharya, Making Newah Ritual Objects by Uppa and Dina Shakya and Anjali Bajracharya, Workshop on Sanskrit Scripts and Calligraphy by Dr Subhash Prajapati were the highlights of activities presented during the opening celebration.

Likewise, a scholarly talk on "Nepalese Buddhist Art and Iconography: What Makes It Distinct?" by Dr Gautama Vajracharya and a presentation on "Making Nepalese Buddhist Ritual Masks" by Alysha Graham, an artist, were organized on Sept 28, 2019 on the occasion of Nritya Mandala's tenth anniversary. Similarly, on Oct 16, 2019, a charismatic presentation on "Newah Tradition and Culture" by Daya Ratna Shakya was held to mark NMM's one decade of existence.

Apart from various presentations, "Maya's Mandala: A Play in Awakening" composed by Axi Nityananda featuring Erin Chmela and Quincy Davis was also launched at the Mahavihara in Portland on Oct 26, 2019 for celebrating the occasion. Furthermore, talks on "Jewelry in Nepalese Buddhist Culture" by Dr Christoph Emmrich  and "Dharani Recitation in Nepalese Buddhist Community" by Dr Miroj Shakya were also organized on Nov 2, 2019 at the NMM to commemorate the event.

Meanwhile, to mark the occasion, a weeklong workshop on Gurumandala Puja conducted by priest Prajwal Vajracharya with participation of 10 community activists was also held. In addition, a scholarly and brilliant presentation "Tantric Priest in Nepalese Buddhism: Their Performance of Life Cycle Rituals and Other Ceremonies" by Dr Alexander von Rospatt was organized at the Mahavihara on Nov 9, 2019 to mark the milestone anniversary.

The interactions that the community members had with the distinguished professors and scholars were very powerful. The tenth anniversary of the Mahavihara was a cultural pot pourri - scholarly presentations,  a play, workshops, Charya dances, music display songs and poems. The scholarly presentations were crucial for different reasons because they pointed out the need for preservation and protection of our rituals and traditions.

Almost two months of programs and scholarly presentations to mark the tenth anniversary concluded on Sunday Nov 10, 2019. Finally, a day-long program was organized on Nov 10, 2019 to conclude the tenth anniversary of the only one Nepalese Buddhist temple in the USA. The concluding event kicked off in the morning with fire ritual and Saptavidhanottara Puja which was performed by Guruju Prajwal Vajracharya. Special guest from Japan Yuko Okomoto presented Buddhist Dharani chanting for world peace based on Tendaichu tradition of Japan.

Meanwhile, on the same occasion, co-founder duo of NMM Helen Appell and Prajwal Vajracharya were honored with a plaque of appreciation for their unparalleled contributions to the cause of the Mahavihara. The plaque was handed over to them by Corinne Kakamura-Rybak and Uppa Shakya. The concluding day of celebration was followed by a talent show program and esoteric Charya dances.

Our tenth anniversary celebration is an important community event of the year, one that our Mahavihara has been observing every year since its inception in 2009, says Prajwal Vajracharya. There is no doubt that the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara offers a wide spectrum in terms of its activities: Temple for worshipping, Charya dance school, library,  forum for presentations, a community center to celebrate local life cycle rituals and cultural festivals.

Given priest Vajracharya's relentless efforts to promote and preserve Nepalese rituals, arts, culture and traditions, the Mahavihara has not only acted as a platform for enhancing rituals and culture, it also has been able to garner support from local Dharma dignitaries, American and Nepalese Portlanders. Big part of the credit for such an outstanding achievements of the NMM goes to the co-founder duo Helen Appell and Prajwal Vajracharya.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Nritya Mandala Mahavihara Observes Its Tenth Anniversary

Dr. Rabin Man Shakya


Portland, Nov 11 (Nepal Oregon News): Almost two months of programs and scholarly presentations to mark the tenth anniversary of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara concluded on Sunday Nov 10, 2019 in Portland, USA. A day long program was organized that day to mark the tenth anniversary of the only one Nepalese Buddhist temple in the USA.

The program kicked off in the morning with fire ritual and Saptavidhanottara Puja which was performed by Guruju Prajwal Ratna Bajracharya.

For the first time, the Gurumandala Puja at the beginning of the ritual included ten Buddhist practitioners of the community performing the ritual to re-empower deities represented in the temple: Helen Appell, Yuko Okomoto, Anna Shustrova, Anastasia Roderick, Aleksei Dobry, Joshua Proto, Leson Baker, Gabriel Quitslund, Uppa Shakya, Dina Shakya and Naveena Shakya.

During the program, special guest from Japan Yuko Okomoto presented Buddhist Dharini chanting for world peace based on Tendaichu tradition of Japan.

Speaking with Nepal Oregon News, Guruju Prajwal Ratna Vajracharya said that Nritya Mandala Mahavihara which is the Foundation for Sacred Buddhist Arts of Nepal, is dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Charya Nritya and the related traditions of instruments and vocal music, choreography, and the crafts of making the masks, costumes and jewelry used in dances.

Prajwal went on to say:"The Nritya Mandala troupe practices a sacred Buddhist dance form that for hundreds of years has been virtually unknown outside the circles of those who perform it. This ancient ritual dance dates  back to over more than 1000 years and is a religious discipline of the Buddhist priests of the Kathmandu valley who perform the dance as part of their esoteric meditation practices, ceremonies and rituals."

Prajwal added:"Since its inception in 1996, Nritya Mandala has performed in Asia, Europe and North and South America. Classes and workshops are also offered on this sacred art form."

Meanwhile, on the same occasion, co-founder duo of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara Helen Appell and Prajwal Vajracharya were honored with a plaque of appreciation for their unparalleled contributions to the cause of the Mahavihara. The plaque was handed over to them by Corinne Kakamura-Rybak and Uppa Shakya.

During the talent show program, songs were presented by Loknath Denis and Leson Baker whereas Ranjan Shakya on the occasion sang the national anthem of Nepal. Likewise, Prajwal Vajracharya also recited a poem entitled "Wake up, all the Buddhists!"

At the end, in a new form yet authentic traditional way in Nepal of performing deity dance ritual, observers and people from the audience requested Buddhist deity of their choice to arise in dance through paying homage and making offerings and then receiving blessings of the deity.

In this way, Mahankal, Padma Sambhawa, Tara, Singhamukhi, Avlokeswor and Bajrayogini charya dances were presented to the audience by Prajwal Vajracharya, Helen Appell, Yuko Okomoto, Bobby Romansky, Anna Shustrova, Anastasia Roderick, Corinne Kakamura-Rybak and Alysha Graham.

The day long program was followed by breakfast, lunch and dinner. 

Talk on Newar Buddhist Life Cycle Rituals Organized at Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland, USA

Dr. Rabin Man Shakya


Portland, Nov 11 (Nepal Oregon News): A scholarly and brilliant presentation "Tantric Priest in Nepalese  Buddhism: Their Performance of Life Cycle Rituals and Other Ceremonies" by Dr Alexander von Rospatt was organized at the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland, USA on Saturday Nov 9, 2019. This talk, which was the last one in a series of talks, was part of the ongoing tenth anniversary of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara.

The event kicked off with a presentation by Kuon Hunt from her biography of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara's priest Prajwal Ratna Vajracharya, called 'Hidden Treasures: The Story of a Vajracharya Boy from Kathmandu and Newar Vajrayana Buddhism'.

Prior to the starting of the presentation, priest and co-founder of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara Prajwal Ratna Vajracharya gave brief introduction of Dr Rospatt to the audience and said:"Dr Rospatt also speaks in Nepali and Nepal Bhasa, he is very close to me and my family in Nepal."
While making the presentation, Dr Rospatt said:"Religious rituals that begin from the birth of a child and ends with the death of a man are very important in the lives of the Newah Buddhists."

Special attention during Dr Rospatt's presentation was paid to the life cycle rituals that Nepalese Buddhists undergo as they grow and pass away. Dr Rospatt threw light on birth rituals, rice feeding ceremony (junko), Ihi, Bara Tayegu, Chuda Karma, wedding ceremony, Bhimratharohan, death rituals etc.



Dr Rospatt's talk engaged with the rituals  of tantric priests (Vajracharyas) in the Nepalese traditions performed on behalf of their clients and the larger community.

Dr Alexander von Rospatt has long been a part of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara family and participated in its original consecration days ten years ago. Also, Dr Rospatt studied closely with Pandit Ratna Kaji Vajracharya, Prajwal's father.

Dr Rospatt is professor for Buddhist and South Asian Studies at the University of California, Berkeley and specializes in the doctrinal history of Indian Buddhism, and in the indigenous Buddhist tradition of the Kathmandu valley.

His new book "The Swayambhu Chaitya and Its Renovations" considers the ritual history and social contexts of the historical renovations of the Swayambhu Stupa of Kathmandu. His other research explores various aspects of Newar tradition, including its narrative literature, art and historical heritage and rituals. Dr Rospatt's research is grounded in the study of Sanskrit and Newah texts and informed by fieldwork and the study of material culture.

During the program, Dr Rospatt answered to numerous questions asked by Nepalese and American participants. To a question of a journalist from Nepal Oregon News, "Newah  Sukunda has Ganesh image on it, some Newah Buddhists worship Lord Ganesh during some rituals, maybe that is why some die-hard Hindus assert that Buddhism is a part of Hinduism. What is your comment ?", Dr Rospatt replied:"Many of the life cycle rituals of Newar Buddhists and Newar Hindus are similar to a greater extents. Buddhists and Hindus have been living in harmony in Nepal for centuries. Forget  the die-hard Hindus."

The program was attended by about 50 Nepalese and American Portlanders including representatives of Nepali Association of Oregon (NAO), Nepaa Chhen, NRNA - USA - Oregon chapter, Nepal Oregon News,  and was followed by a lunch.

(Nepal Oregon News writer Rabin Man Shakya is a Nepali journalist in America)

Friday, November 8, 2019

Guru mandala Puja: An Important Ritual of Newar Buddhism

Teaching on Gurumandala Puja Concludes at Newar Buddhist Temple in Portland, America


Dr Rabin Man Shakya


Portland, Nov 8 (Nepal Oregon News): A  week long teaching on Gurumandala Puja concluded at Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland on Tuesday Nov 5, 2019. The teaching on Gurumandala Puja was conducted by priest and co-founder of Nritya Mandala Mahavihara Prajwal Vajracharya.




The participants of the Gurumandala Performance Teaching were Nepalese as well as American, Russian and Japanese Buddhists: Helen Appell, Yuko Okomoto, Anna Shustrova, Anastasia Roderick, Aleksei Dobry, Joshua Proto, Leson Baker, Gabriel Quitslund, Uppa Shakya, Dina Shakya and Naveena Shakya.

The teaching on Gurumandala Puja consisted of both the practical and theoretical aspects of the Puja. A Vajra, a set of bells (gan)  and all other required ritual objects were also used by the participants during the teaching. Puja Sankalpa was also prepared. Saptavidhanuttara Puja Sadparmita, offering the Ratnamandala to the Gurus was also carried out.

It is to be noted that Gurumandala Puja ritual is one of the oldest and most important rituals of Newar Vajrayana tradition.

Some of the prime concerns or benefits of Gurumandala Puja are: It teaches you to go to the right path in life, to become spiritually perfect, to bring physical wellness, to give teacher-like feeling to one's own body and to aim for attaining Nirvana, said Prajwal Ratna Vajracharya replying to a question asked by Nepal Oregon News.

The objective of the teaching is not only to familiarize the participants with the rituals of the Gurumandala Puja, but also to provide them information and study about the lines of  chanting and ritualization of strotas of Gurumandala Puja, Prajwal went on saying.

A whole set of book on Gurumandala Puja printed in Sanskrit and English (together with meaning of strotas in English) was provided to each participant.

Probably, this kind of teaching to enhance and disseminate the value of Gurumandala Puja in Portland, USA must be the first one ever in the West, says Prajwal.

Gurumandala Puja starts with paying homage to the Gurus and finishes up with Lokapalabali Puja. Gurumandala Puja consists of three different words: Guru, Mandala and Puja. Guru means a teacher, Mandala refers to a circle and Puja denotes a worship. 

Thus, in the broader sense, Guru refers to the Buddhas, the Dharma and the Sangha while Mandala's meaning goes beyond the body, speech and mind of oneself whereas Puja means rituals and worshipping. Therefore, Gurumandala Puja can broadly be defined as the worshipping of the body, speech and mind for attaining Nirvana.

Gurumandala Puja is an integral and indispensable part of the ritual life of Bajracharyas and Shakyas of the Kathmandu valley. Gurumandala Puja is offered by Newah Buddhists (the Bajracharyas and the Shakyas) every morning.

In his book "Guru, Mandala Wa Gurumandala" (Kathmandu, Nepal Sambat 1124), Yagyamanpati Bajracharya says:"The concept of Gurumandala is abysmal. Gurumandala is assumed as indispensable practice. During any kind of worshipping, Gurumandala rituals are sine quo non." (page 16).

Likewise, in his book "Vajrayana Charya Ye Guru Mandala Puja Ya Rahasya" (Lalitpur, 2003 AD), Mahishwor Raj Bajracharya states:"According to Buddhist philosophy, Vajrayana is a progressive path moving forward under the Mahayana. Vajrayana's means are Tantra, Mantra and Yog Charya and its trail blazer is a Bajracharya. That means a Bajracharya is the teacher of Vajrayana, and all the devotees who follow this path are Mahayanis." (page 2).

Further, Bajracharya says:"The Bajracharyas as teachers lead the Mahayanis to the path of Nirvana as per Vajrayana rituals. This ritual process is started first of all by Gurumandala - Charya." (page 2).

(Nepal Oregon News writer Rabin Man Shakya is a Nepali journalist in USA)


Monday, November 4, 2019

Talks on "Jewelry in Nepalese Buddhist Culture" and "Dharani Recitation in Nepalese Buddhist Community" held at Newar Buddhist Temple in Portland, America

Dr Rabin Man Shakya


Portland, Nov 4 (Nepal Oregon News): The Newar jewelry market has been dominated over the last centuries by members of castes self-identifying as Buddhists, which means that Buddhists or not, Newars have to deal with Buddhists, when they deal with jewels, said Dr Christoph Emmrich during a presentation on "Jewelry in Nepalese Buddhist Culture" organized at Nritya Mandala Mahavihara in Portland on Saturday, Nov, 2019.

Further, those Buddhists understand themselves as being in charge of the Newar jewelry business, just as they take pride in being the largest manufacturers and exporters of religious artifacts in Nepal, Dr Emmrich went on saying.

Dr Emmrich said:"These Buddhist Newar groups are well aware of the significance of jewels for caste and class differences and of the influence of Buddhist material culture on Nepalese society."

It hence behooves us  to trace jewels into territory that may not be specifically Buddhist, but allows for the Buddhist and non-Buddhist to illuminate each other to help us understand how jewels work, Dr Emmrich added.

During his brilliant presentation, Dr Emmrich explored the artisanal fashioning as well as poetic evocation of precious gems and jewelry in the world of Nepalese Buddhists of the Kathmandu Valley.

Dr Emmrich also analyzed the contrast and balance between house holder and monastic, possessor and renunciate, and also offered a reflection on the nuances of gender, languages and the material in Nepalese Buddhist literature and culture.

Acquiring of jewels is celebrated as much as rejected, and the way in which the two are balanced or made to remain at odds is something Buddhist communities have articulated throughout history, particularly in songs and storytelling.  Dr  Emmrich also threw light on mentioning of jewelry in Newah songs. Payo, Tayo and Bijakani are mentioned in the historical Newah song "Rajamati", he said.

Dr Christoph Emmrich is an associate professor of Buddhist Studies at the University of Toronto, where he has taught Newar, Burmese, Pali, Buddhist and Jain studies since 2006. His latest monograph "Writing Rites for Newar Girls: Marriage, Mimesis & Memory in the Kathmandu Valley" is forthcoming from Brill.

Replying to a question of a journalist from the Nepal Oregon News, Dr Emmrich said just like jewelry in Nepalese Buddhist culture, Western Christian culture and civilization have also been deeply influenced by the symbolic power and impact of jewelry.

Similarly, another presentation on "Dharani Recitation in Nepalese Buddhist Community" was made by Dr Miroj Shakya.

The ancient roots of Dharani are still obscure, their emergence may partly be connected to indigenous mantric lore that found its way first to Atharvaved and then to both early Bramhanic and Buddhist spell literatures, Dr Shakya said.

Dharani literature has existed for over two millennia in the Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Typically used to prevent misfortune, remove obstacles, heal and protect, Dharani are also used in life cycle rituals and other practices, Dr Shakya added.

Dr Shakya also discussed origin and evolution of Dharanis in India and Nepal and their widespread use by Nepalese Buddhist practitioners.

Dr Miroj Shakya is an associate professor and co-chair of the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Religious Studies at the University of the West in Rosemead, California. He is part of the Rare Buddhist Sanskrit Manuscript Preservation Project and the Sanskrit Language Working Group, and editor of the "Catalog of Digitized Rare Sanskrit Buddhist Manuscripts."

Answering to a query by Nepal Oregon News, Dr Shakya said "Yes, Dharani recitation is on the verge of extinction." That is why, information and study of Dharani should be included in schools and colleges, locals of the Kathmandu valley should preserve it and publicize the importance of Dharani literature for its revival, Dr Shakya replied.

Meanwhile, speaking on the occasion, Prajwal Vajracharya of the Nritya Mandala Mahavihara informed the audience that with the objective of publicizing the importance of Dharani, the Mahavihara is soon planning to organize a week-long workshop on Dharani recitation. Prior to the presentations, Prajwal also gave brief introduction of Dr Emmrich and Dr Shakya to the audience.

Dr Emmrich and Dr Shakya also replied to some questions asked by the audience at the program which was followed by a potluck dinner.

At the end of the program, which was attended by about 60 Nepalese and American guests, including representatives of Nepali Association of Oregon (NAO), Nepaa Chhen, NRNA - USA - Oregon Chapter, Nepal Oregon News,  Daya Shakya, vice president of World Newah Organization (WNO), presented WNO publications to both the scholars.












(Rabin Man Shakya is a Nepali journalist in USA)

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