Sunday, October 14, 2018

Mohani Nakha Festival and Inhuman Tradition of Animal Slaughtering

Rabin Man Shakya,
Portland, USA.

Dashain, Mohani Nakha, Bijaya Dashami or Dharma Bijaya, whatever we call it, is the most important cultural event for the Nepalese, more so for the Nepalese living abroad. This is the solemn occasion for the Nepalese community across the world to have a gathering or reception.

Like every year, Nepali Association of Oregon is throwing a Dashain party in Portland this year as well.

It is to be noted that Nepalese Hindus celebrate Bijaya Dashami as the the Day of victory of Goddess Durga Bhavani over the powerful but evil demon Mahishashur, whereas Nepalese Buddhists observe Mohani Nakha to commemorate Emperor Ashoka's adoption of non-violence and Buddhism.

In 266 BC, Emperor Ashoka expanded his empire after conquering the bloody Kaling war. But when Emperor Ashoka inspected the battlefield after the victory in war, he saw thousands of mutilated dead bodies.

After a great deal of soul searching, Emperor Ashoka was able to change his perspective. On the Dashami of Ashwin Shukla, he abandoned violence and weapons by following the path of Buddhism. To commemorate this day of victory over Mara,  the Buddhists celebrate Mohani Nakha as the Day of Dharma Bijaya.

Meanwhile, it is during the Dashain time that thousands of Bokas, Chyangras, Bhedas, ducks and hens are mercilessly slaughtered to please the Gods.

Today more than ever, Nepal is still notorious in the world for animal slaughtering at the cars, trucks and temples. Republican and democratic Nepal today faces a number of challenges and issues which are related to the abolition of many religious practices and rightly so.

Killing the innocent animals in a barbaric style in front of the vehicles, cars and temples publicly with children watching it to please the Gods is insane and ridiculous.

This evil practice prevalent in Nepal in thousands of temples raises the question: Will the Gods be really happy with the barbaric offerings of innocent animals ? This is just hypocrisy.

There is no doubt that heartless and cold blooded killing of the animals right in front of the Hindu temples and statues of Hindu Gods is to involve the temples and Gods themselves with the responsibility of brutal killings of innocent animals.

This deep-seated ill tradition is wrongly so rampant that some Nepalese living in other  countries like the US, Russia, the UK, Australia, the Gulf countries etc are still eager to keep up the  Khasi or Boka Katne Parampara. The international animal rights advocates have been appalled by the savagery against innocent animals.

But it is true that animal slaughtering in the name of pleasing the Gods and in the name of preserving age-old practices is outrageous and unacceptable. The animal rights activists of Nepal have been outraged by the continuous animal slaughtering at other Hindu religious  occasions.

As a matter of fact, Nepal has been drawing international headlines in the past for barbaric animal killings at the temples and other religious sites. In the name of religion, violence against animals is still considered auspicious. If innocent and poor animals are slaughtered in front of the cars,  vehicles and temples, is this the religion, is this the piety?

Animal slaughtering at the temples and vehicles is barbaric, inhuman and regressive act. This kind of ruthless and cruel activities must be controlled by the state outright.


Monday, October 8, 2018

International Nepali Literary Society (INLS), Nepali Association of Oregon (NAO) Organize Literary Program in Portland, USA

Dr. Rabin Man Shakya


Portland, Oct 8 (Nepal Oregon News): A literary program was jointly organized at a conference room of Griffith House, Beaverton, Oregon, USA on Sunday Oct 7, 2018 by Nepali Association of Oregon in collaboration with International Nepali Literary Society (INLS).

The national anthem of Nepal was played at the very beginning of the program.

Bharat Banskota, president of Nepali Association of Oregon felicitated Radheshyam Lekali, president of INLS and Prof Dr Khagendra Prasad Luitel, INLS advisor by wrapping Khadas (traditional ceremonial scarves) on them.



It is to be noted that International Nepali Literary Society is organizing literary programs in Oregon, Washington, Texas, Colorado and California.

Speaking at the literary program, president of INLS Radheshyam Lekali expressed the view that his organization is committed to enhance and promote Nepali language and literature across the world.

 INLS chief Lekali said:"Literature has no boundary. Our Nepali literature acts as a bridge or platform that unites all the Nepalese people living across the world."

Role of literature for the community and society is very huge, he said adding that literature acts like a common school  which teaches people to become good and responsible citizens.



INLS is always ready to provide a literary platform for Nepali literary "surgeons," Lekali added.

Likewise, speaking on the occasion,  INLS advisor Prof Dr Khagendra Prasad Luitel expressed the view that literature is a mirror which reflects the social issues and problems. 

 Literature shows the right and correct path to life. That is why role of literature in the society is tremendous, Dr Luitel said.

 Dr Luitel further said that the Nepalese in America should be able to preserve the identity of being a "Nepali."



Asked him by Nepal Oregon News about the common practice of calling the Nepalese living abroad by "diaspora," Luitel said that "Aaprabashi" would be more appropriate. But the word "diaspora" has a broader meaning as well, he said.

Mohan Gurung, former president Seattle Nepal Society read a poem "Line Yehi Dine Yehi". Similarly, poems on different themes were recited by Anjali Bajracharya, Kusumabati Bajracharya, Naveena Shakya and Dillu Thapa, while a short story "Bano Bhat" was read by Daya Shakya.



The literary program which was presided over by NAO president Bharat Banskota was conducted by former NAO president Daya Shakya.The program was also attended by, among others, representatives of Nepali Association of Oregon, Nepaa Chhen, NRNA - USA - Oregon Chapter and Nepal Oregon News.







(Nepal Oregon News writer Rabin Man Shakya is a Nepali journalist in America)

Sunday, October 7, 2018

NRNs (from Nepal) Are Just Emigrants, Not Diaspora

Rabin Man Shakya
Portland, USA


Non-resident Nepalese (NRNs) living across the world are just emigrants, not diaspora, or not even a part of diaspora. Globalization and global migration after the end of Cold War in 1990s have resulted in creating many things. One of them: the NRNs.

The very practice of the people in the NRNA leadership positions to use the word "diaspora" for the NRNs all over the world is not only inappropriate and irrelevant but also misleading.

Why do some people use the irrelevant and inappropriate words to define certain communities and groups of people? Is it because they want to use trendy, big and difficult words to show they are smart and educated?

NRN leaders may have different motivations for using pompous words. They may want to sound more impressive. But NRNs are just emigrants, not diaspora.

In fact, diaspora is a Greek word "diaspeiro" which means "I scatter" or "I spread about". Shortly, it means dispersal.

Diaspora is defined as involuntary mass dispersions of a population from its indigenous territories. The reason for involuntary mass dispersions of a population could be famine, natural calamities, expulsions, extreme poverty, ethnic cleansing, escaping from brutal and repressive regimes

Historical experience shows that diaspora are those people who are forced to move to other countries. Are NRNs diaspora or a part of diaspora? The answer will be: No. As a matter of fact, NRN people were never forced to leave the country.

NRNs are just the emigrants and all emigrants are not diasporas. In the age of globalization, people who move to other countries for business, jobs and studies are not diaspora. They are just emigrants.

And, then the question arises: Are there any genuine Nepali diaspora anywhere in the world? Nepalese who lived in Bhutan, Manipur, Assam, Burma, etc are definitely real diaspora.

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